空载运行:殖民地塞内加尔的化石燃料、当地燃料和纠缠的基础设施,1885-1945

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
J. Cropper
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要本文考察了1885年至1945年殖民地塞内加尔的能源使用历史,并考虑了非洲人口和法国殖民官员如何通过当地和进口燃料、劳动力和运输网络的重叠和竞争基础设施建立殖民地能源经济。随着殖民国家建设了一个新的基础设施系统,从铁路、公路到火车和卡车,法国人将他们的触角延伸到了内陆,并增加了经济作物的产量。与此同时,农民、移民工人和城市商人将殖民地的基础设施纳入了他们自己的能源使用制度,同时也形成了当地生产燃料的基础设施。通过当地和殖民地基础设施和劳动力的纠缠,以及各种形式的技术的挪用,非洲人和他们的殖民者建立了一个混合的殖民地能源经济——不是有机的,也不是工业的——特定于殖民主义的背景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Running on Empty: Fossil Fuels, Local Fuels, and Entangled Infrastructures in Colonial Senegal, 1885–1945
Abstract This article examines the history of energy use in colonial Senegal from 1885 to 1945, and it considers how African populations and French colonial officials built a colonial energy economy through overlapping and competing infrastructures of local and imported fuels, labor, and networks of transportation. As the colonial state constructed a new system of infrastructure, from railways and roads to trains and trucks, the French extended their reach into the interior and increased the production of cash crops. At the same time, peasant farmers, migrant workers, and urban merchants incorporated colonial infrastructures into their own regimes of energy use while also fashioning an infrastructure of locally produced fuels. Through the entanglement of local and colonial infrastructures and labor, as well as the appropriation of various forms of technology, Africans and their colonizers forged a hybrid colonial energy economy — not organic, not industrial — specific to the context of colonialism.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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