荷马与古代叙事时间

IF 0.9 2区 历史学 0 CLASSICS
A. Kahane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了荷马的时间性和时间性。它认为,任何对叙事和时间的探索都必须以考虑记忆、事件和经历时间的不可减少的多元性和相互联系为中心原则。借鉴科学中的复杂性、涌现性和随机行为的概念,以及对时间、时间性和变化的讨论和分析中的现象学传统,并广泛阅读荷马、荷马的形容词和公式,以及《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》中的关键段落,本文反对线性(“编号”)时间和进展的时间概念,支持荷马时间性的复杂、动态的时间“几何”。最后,本文简要地将这一论点扩展到更广泛的古代领域。荷马是古代世界的一个基本参照点。因此,荷马时代性——不可还原的复杂性——影响着整个古代对时间的认知和感知。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Homer and Ancient Narrative Time
This paper considers the nature of time and temporality in Homer. It argues that any exploration of narrative and time must, as its central tenet, take into account the irreducible plurality and interconnectedness of memory, the event, and experienced time. Drawing on notions of complexity, emergence, and stochastic behavior in science as well as phenomenological traditions in the discussion and analysis of time, temporality, and change, and offering extensive readings of Homer, of Homeric epithets and formulae, and of key passages in the Iliad and Odyssey, the paper argues against chronological notions of linear (“numbered”) time and progression and in favor of a complex, dynamic temporal “geometries” of Homeric temporality. The paper concludes by briefly extending the argument to the wider domain of ancient time in general. Homer is a fundamental point of reference in the ancient world. Thus, Homeric temporality—irreducibly complex—affects the cognition and perception of time throughout the whole of antiquity.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
6
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