棉粉虱(Gennadius,1889)(半翅目:Aleyrodidae)侵扰黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)品种的发病率与品种易感性的关系

E. El-Shazly, K. E. Abdel-Ati, H. El-wahab, M. H. Mansour
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要在埃及进行了田间试验,调查了2015年和2016年8月11日至10月28日连续两个夏末季节棉花粉虱对五个黄瓜品种黄瓜的侵扰率。研究了品种对该害虫的易感性。这五个品种——Hayl、Nems、Beit Alpha Zena、Bahi和Wafier——是在吉萨Mansheyet Saqqara村的一个私人农场种植的。结果表明,在这两个季节中,粉虱的侵扰高峰在9月和10月较高,但在11月较低。2015年,所有品种的烟粉虱卵、若虫和成虫的种群密度均略高于2016年。在两个季节中,烟粉虱卵、若虫和成虫的数量都随着温度的升高而增加,而所有品种的若虫和幼虫的平均数量也随着RH%的降低而增加。温度和湿度的组合是影响烟粉虱发育的重要调控因素。本研究结果表明,烟粉虱在两个季节的9月和10月都出现了高侵扰高峰。利用现有结果将这些黄瓜品种对烟粉虱侵扰的易感性分为易感(S)、低抗(LR)和中抗(MR)。重要的是,这些易感程度指的是每个品种对虫害的抵抗程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incidence of cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) infesting cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivars with reference to cultivar susceptibilities
Abstract Field experiments were carried out in Egypt to investigate the infestation rates of cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci on five cultivars of cucumbers Cucumis sativus during two consecutive late summer seasons from 11 August to 28 October 2015 and 2016. The susceptibilities of the cultivars to infestation by this pest were examined. The five cultivars – Hayl, Nems, Beit Alpha Zena, Bahi and Wafier – were cultivated on a private farm in Mansheyet Saqqara village, Giza. The results showed that whitefly infestation peaks were high in September and October, but low in November in both seasons. The population densities of Bemisia tabaci eggs, nymphs and adults on all the cultivars were slightly higher in 2015 than in 2016. Numbers of B. tabaci eggs, nymphs and adults rose with increasing the temperatures in both seasons, and mean numbers of nymphs and adults also increased with decreasing RH% on all the cultivars. The combination of temperature and humidity was an important regulatory factor affecting B. tabaci development. The results of this study showed that high infestation peaks of B. tabaci occurred in September and October of both seasons. The present results were used to classify the degrees of susceptibility of these cucumber cultivars to B. tabaci infestation as susceptible (S), low resistant (LR) and moderately resistant (MR). It is important that these degrees of susceptibility be referred to the degree of resistance of each cultivar to insect infestation.
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来源期刊
Polish Journal of Entomology
Polish Journal of Entomology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Polish Journal of Entomology was founded in 1922 as a periodical of the Polish Entomological Society under the title Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne (subtitle Bulletin Entomologique de Pologne). The journal publishes original research papers and reviews from any entomological discipline. The Polish Journal of Entomology is sponsored by the Polish Entomological Society and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. It deals with all aspects of entomology and has no geographical limits. Four issues of the journal are published annually. It is covered by the Zoological Record, Entomological Abstracts, Biological Abstracts. Each article has its own DOI
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