中国对巴西制造业的冲击:生产率、创新和就业的教训

IF 1.3 Q3 ECONOMICS
M. Moreira, Marisol Rodríguez Chatruc, Filipe Lage, Federico Merchán
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:我们将巴西的中国冲击作为一个准自然实验,重新审视贸易对企业生产力、创新和就业的影响。这些结果证实了1990年代贸易自由化文献的一些关键发现,指出贸易对生产力的影响虽然不大,但却是积极的。他们还指出,失业人数相对较少。然而,它们提出了对创新影响的问题,与20世纪90年代的积极估计相矛盾。生产力和创新之间的这种不匹配质疑了贸易政策本身实现可持续生产力增长的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The China Shock on Manufacturing in Brazil: Lessons on Productivity, Innovation, and Jobs
ABSTRACT We use the China shock in Brazil as a quasi-natural experiment to revisit the impact of trade on firm productivity, innovation, and employment. The results corroborate some of the key findings of trade liberalization literature of the 1990s, pointing to a positive although modest effect of trade on productivity. They also point to relatively modest job losses. They raise questions, though, about the effects on innovation, contradicting the positive estimates of the 1990s. This mismatch between productivity and innovation questions the ability of trade policy to deliver sustainable productivity growth on its own.
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来源期刊
International Trade Journal
International Trade Journal Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: The International Trade Journal is a refereed interdisciplinary journal published for the enhancement of research in international trade. Its editorial objective is to provide a forum for the scholarly exchange of research findings in,and significant empirical, conceptual, or theoretical contributions to the field. The International Trade Journal welcomes contributions from researchers in academia as well as practitioners of international trade broadly defined.
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