“智利梦”的北门。智利阿里卡的边境城市、移民定居点和贫民窟

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI:10.21670/REF.2107070

Rodrigo Hidalgo Dattwyler, Carlos Vergara Constela, M. González Rodríguez

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引用次数: 2

摘要

西班牙对阿里卡（智利）作为边境城市的地位进行了分析。为了描述和分析阿里卡市的移民流动性和移民人口居住的定居点，提出了一项以拉丁美洲关于边境城市、流动性、移民和人类住区的文献为重点的讨论，其中强调了犹太人区和不稳定城市的类别。采用了数据制作技术，将官方来源的统计制作与文献观察和分析相结合。结果表明，移民人口主要是秘鲁人、玻利维亚人，往往分布在该市的三个主要地区：北部、南部和阿扎帕河谷。Cerro Chuno的情况得到了具体调查，在讨论犹太人区和不稳定的城邦表达时，它作为移民定居点受到质疑。阿里卡（智利）被列为边境城市的英语分析。为了描述和分析阿里卡市和移民人口居住的定居点的移民流动性，建议在我们求助于贫民窟和不稳定城市类别的地方，以拉丁美洲关于边境城市、流动、移民和人类住区的书目为中心进行讨论。将官方来源的统计生产与观察和文献分析相结合，应用了数据生产技术。结果表明，移民人口主要是秘鲁人、玻利维亚人，往往分布在该市的三大地区：北部、南部和阿扎帕山谷。它特别调查了Cerro Chuno的案件，该案件被称为移民定居点，讨论了贫民窟和不稳定城市的表达。

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La puerta norte del “sueño chileno”. Ciudad fronteriza, asentamiento de migrantes y precariópolis en Arica, Chile

espanolSe presenta un analisis de Arica (Chile) en su condicion de ciudad frontera. Con el objetivo de describir y analizar la movilidad migratoria de la ciudad de Arica y los asentamientos donde reside la poblacion migrante, se plantea una discusion centrada en bibliografia latinoamericana sobre ciudades frontera, movilidad, migracion y asentamientos humanos, donde se resaltan las categorias de gueto y precariopolis. Se aplicaron tecnicas de produccion de datos que combinan produccion estadistica de fuentes oficiales en conjunto con observacion y analisis documental. Los resultados muestran que la poblacion migrante es mayoritariamente peruana, boliviana y tiende a localizarse en tres grandes areas de la ciudad: norte, sur y valle de Azapa. Se indaga especificamente en el caso de Cerro Chuno, el cual es problematizado como asentamiento migrante bajo la discusion de las expresiones de gueto y precariopolis. EnglishAn analysis of Arica (Chile) is presented as a border city. In order to describe and analyze the migratory mobility of the city of Arica and the settlements where the migrant population resides, a discussion centered on Latin American bibliography on border cities, mobility, migration and human settlements is proposed, where we resort to the categories of the ghetto and precarious city. Data production techniques were applied combining statistical production from official sources together with observation and documentary analysis. The results show that the migrant population is mainly Peruvian, Bolivian and tends to be in three large areas of the city: north, south and valley of Azapa. It is specifically investigated in the case of Cerro Chuno, which is problema-tized as a migrant settlement, discussing the expression of ghetto and precarious city.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.