菲律宾从事社区海洋野生动物旅游的当地人的野生动物价值取向探讨

Q3 Social Sciences
J. Ziegler, G. Araujo, Jessica Labaja, Sally J. Snow, A. Ponzo, Rick B. Rollins, P. Dearden
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引用次数: 1

摘要

野生动物旅游可以促进海洋物种和栖息地的保护。最重要的结果之一可能是参与者对目标物种及其栖息地的看法发生变化,这可能会促进更多以保护为导向的行动。虽然有少数研究记录了参与海洋野生动物旅游的游客的野生动物价值取向(WVOs),但尚未有研究探讨从事旅游业的当地人的WVOs。然而,同样重要的是要了解从事社区旅游的当地人的WVOs,以及这些是否与当地人对海洋野生动物和海洋的态度和行为的变化有关。本文评估了菲律宾四个地点从事社区鲸鲨旅游的当地人的WVOs,并使用114个结构化访谈的混合方法探讨了WVOs与保护态度和行为之间的关系。确定了三个WVO组(混合实用保护主义,中度保护主义和高度保护主义),表明WVO连续体。那些持更多保护主义观点的受访者报告了更多的保护成果,包括保护鲸鲨的态度和行为的变化。此外,在旅游业工作的受访者比在失败的旅游景点工作的受访者有更多的保护主义观点,这表明旅游业可以通过帮助当地人重视海洋资源和激励保护这些资源来改变社区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Wildlife Value Orientations of Locals Working in Community-Based Marine Wildlife Tourism in the Philippines
Wildlife tourism can act as an incentive for the conservation of marine species and habitats. One of the most important outcomes can be a change in the views of participants towards target species and their habitats that may promote more conservation-oriented actions. While a handful of studies have documented the wildlife value orientations (WVOs) of tourists participating in marine wildlife tourism, no studies have explored the WVOs of locals working in tourism. However, it is equally important to understand the WVOs of locals working in community-based tourism, and whether these are linked with changes in locals' attitudes and behaviors towards marine wildlife and the ocean. This article assesses the WVOs of locals working in community-based whale shark tourism at four sites in the Philippines, and explores the relationship between WVOs and conservation attitudes and behaviors using a mixed methods approach with a total of 114 structured interviews. Three WVO groups were identified (mixed utilitarian–protectionist, moderate protectionist, and high protectionist), suggesting a WVO continuum. Those respondents with more protectionist views reported more conservation outcomes, including changes in attitudes and behaviors to protect whale sharks. Further, respondents who worked in tourism had more protectionist views than those from a failed tourism site, indicating that tourism can change communities by helping locals value their marine resources and incentivizing protection of those resources.
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来源期刊
Tourism in Marine Environments
Tourism in Marine Environments Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Tourism in Marine Environments is an interdisciplinary journal dealing with a variety of management issues in marine settings. It is a scientific journal that draws upon the expertise of academics and practitioners from various disciplines related to the marine environment, including tourism, marine science, geography, social sciences, psychology, environmental studies, economics, marketing, and many more.
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