斯诺登泄密以来的数据监控:国际法上的格罗森时刻?

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Milan Tahraoui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2013年斯诺登事件曝光以来,大规模数据监控行为在国际法中受到了高度关注。在这篇文章中,我考察了这种关注是否引起了国际法对这些活动的监管方面的“Grotian时刻”。首先,我对这个问题的回答是否定的,并得出结论,没有出现一般的习惯国际法规则。然而,这并不是故事的结束。在更基本和概念层面上,在数据化的背景下,国际法正在进行影响深远的变革进程。这些涉及新形式的权力和/或对数据流的控制,而数据监控实践是这种权力的固有特征。我认为,尽管在数据监控活动方面没有加速形成习惯国际法的进程,但可能正在发生一个漫长的、划时代的格罗特时刻。为此,我认为,数据监控必须被理解为一系列更广泛变化的表现,通过这些变化,“深刻影响领土逻辑或/和“资本逻辑”而不预示新国际秩序到来的发展”可以说正在形成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Data Surveillance Since the Snowden Revelations: A Grotian Moment in International Law?
Mass data surveillance practices have received heightened attention in international law since the Snowden revelations of 2013. In this article, I examine whether that attention has given rise to a “Grotian moment” regarding the regulation of these activities under international law. At the outset, I answer that question in the negative and conclude that no general customary international law rules have emerged. Yet, that is not the end of the story. At a more fundamental and conceptual level, far reaching transformative process are underway in international law within the context of datafication. These concern new forms of power and/or control over data flows, and data surveillance practices are an inherent feature of that power. I contend that although there is no accelerated process of customary international law formation regarding data surveillance activities, it may be that a prolonged, epochal, Grotian moment is taking place. To that end, I argue that data surveillance must be understood as one manifestation of a broader constellation of shifts, through which ‘developments that profoundly impact the logic of territory or/and the “logic of capital” without signalling the arrival of a new international order’ are arguably in the making.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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