社会支持对移民和土耳其妇女产后抑郁症的影响

IF 0.7 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Cansu KARADENİZ BENLİ, Ö. Kulakaç
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究的目的是检验阿拉伯移民母亲和土耳其母亲的社会支持对产后抑郁症(PPD)的影响。设计/方法/方法这项描述性研究于2017年9月至2018年1月对140名母亲进行。数据是通过土耳其和阿拉伯版本的社会人口统计问卷、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)和感知社会支持多维量表收集的。采用百分比和算术平均值计算、独立样本t检验、Mann–Whitney U检验、配对逻辑回归分析后向消去法以及Pearson和Spearman相关分析对数据进行分析。数据显示,阿拉伯移民母亲患PPD的风险(56.3%)是土耳其母亲(29%)的两倍。EPDS平均得分为12.37 ± 6.28为阿拉伯移民母亲,8.81 ± 5.48土耳其母亲。社会支持平均得分为50.70 ± 阿拉伯移民母亲19.27,61.41 ± 16.51土耳其母亲。土耳其母亲的独立风险因素包括母亲的年龄、月收入水平和婴儿的年龄,而阿拉伯移民母亲的独立危险因素包括子女数量、丈夫的就业状况和怀孕期间获得定期医疗服务的机会。EPDS与社会支持总分和分量表得分之间的负相关在两组中都是显著的。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是国内外文献中首次研究社会支持对阿拉伯移民和土耳其妇女PPD的影响。该研究首次根据公民身份揭示了感知社会支持与PPD、PPD风险率和风险因素之间的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of perceived social support on postpartum depression in immigrant and Turkish women
Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of perceived social support on postpartum depression (PPD) in Arab immigrant mothers and Turkish mothers. Design/methodology/approach This descriptive study was conducted with 140 mothers between September 2017 and January 2018. The data was collected via the Turkish and Arabic versions of the sociodemographic questionnaire, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Percentage and arithmetic mean calculations, independent samples t-test, Mann–Whitney U test, paired logistic regression analysis backward elimination method and Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses were conducted to analyze the data. Findings The data revealed that the risk of PPD was twice as high in Arab immigrant mothers (56.3%) compared to Turkish mothers (29%). The EPDS mean score was 12.37 ± 6.28 for Arab immigrant mothers and 8.81 ± 5.48 for Turkish mothers. The social support mean score was found to be 50.70 ± 19.27 for Arab immigrant mothers and 61.41 ± 16.51 for Turkish mothers. The independent risk factors for Turkish mothers included mother’s age, monthly income level and infant’s age, while the independent risk factors for Arab immigrant mothers included number of children, husband’s status of employment and access to regular medical care during pregnancy. The negative correlation between EPDS and social support overall scores and subscale scores was found to be significant for both groups. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study on the impact of social support on PPD in Arab immigrant and Turkish women in the national and international literature. The study helped reveal the correlation between perceived social support and PPD, the PPD risk rates and risk factors according to citizenship status for the first time.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care
International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
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