近二十年来莫斯科学生形态特征变化的模型分析

Q3 Arts and Humanities

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI:10.5671/CA.44.4.5

M. Negasheva, S. Zimina, I. Sineva, E. Godina

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文的目的是建立一个21世纪初年轻男性和女性身体结构形态特征变化的模型。为此，分析了2000年至2018年莫斯科学生的年度筛查结果（17-18岁的总人数为6433人）。结果，揭示了描述变化趋势的五个因素，进一步的分析表明了它们的值随时间的变化。开发了一个原始模型，反映了过去20年年轻一代身体参数的真实形态变化。对于两个性别组，都显示出巨大儿的趋势（gr.macross-big，soma-body）。对于男孩来说，随着肌肉的减少，线性特征有所增加。在女孩中，运动特征与调查年份之间存在抛物线关系：第一个十年肌肉发达度下降，第二个十年增加。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Model-Based Analysis of Changes in the Morphological Characteristics of Moscow Students for the Last Two Decades

The aim of the paper is to develop a model of changes in morphological characteristics of young males and females body structure at the beginning of the 21st century. For this purpose the results of Moscow students’ annual screenings from 2000 to 2018 were analyzed (total number of 17–18-year-olds − 6,433 individuals). As a result, five factors describing the trends of changes were revealed and further analysis demonstrated variants of their values over time. An original model was developed, which reflected real morphological transformations in the body parameters of the young generation for the last 20 years. For both sex groups a trend towards macrosomia (gr. macros − big, soma- body) was revealed. For the boys some increase in linear traits was found with a decrease in muscularity. In girls, parabolic association between athletic characteristics and the year of investigation was found: the decrease in muscularity for the first decade, and its increase for the second one.

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来源期刊

Collegium Antropologicum Social Sciences-Anthropology

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International journal Collegium Antropologicum is the official journal of the Croatian Antropological Society and is jointly published by: Croatian Anthropological Society Croatian Association of Medical Anthropology - Croatian Medical Association Department of Natural Sciences, Anthropological Centre and the Scientific Council for Anthropological Research of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. With the numerous international recognition of co-operative experts, the Journal represents a relevant reference source in the fields of cultural and biological anthropology, sociology, ethnology, psychology, demography, history, archaeology, genetics, biomedicine, human ecology, nutrition and other fields related to multidisciplinary character of anthropology.