警察至上:在巴勒斯坦权力机构下组织警察权力

Q2 Social Sciences

Journal of Strategic Security Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.5038/1944-0472.15.3.2014

Mikael Lohse

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引用次数: 0

摘要

国务卿于2005年设立了美国以色列和巴勒斯坦权力机构安全协调员办公室，以履行美国在中东和平路线图下的承诺。USSC的愿景是努力建立一个由文职人员控制、自我维持、负担得起和负责任的安全结构，重点是“警察至上”，在法治范围内运作，同时提供必要的执法来保护巴勒斯坦人民。这一愿景远未实现：巴勒斯坦权力机构（PA）安全部队继续任意拘留、酷刑和过度使用武力。本文逐一审查了警察权力的广泛适用性——前提是警察权力是巴勒斯坦权力机构安全部队内部执法活动混乱的主要原因——并考虑了现行法律和拟议立法草案。文章最后提出了通过监管将警察的首要地位制度化的建议。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Police Primacy: Organizing Police Powers under the Palestinian Authority

The Secretary of State established the Office of the United States Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority (USSC) in 2005 to meet U.S. commitments under the Middle East Roadmap for Peace. USSC’s vision is to strive for a civilian-controlled, self-sustaining, affordable, and accountable security structure, focused on “police primacy”, operating within the rule of law while providing necessary law enforcement to safeguard the Palestinian people. This vision is far from accomplished: Palestinian Authority (PA) security forces continue arbitrary detention, torture, and use of excessive force. This article examines the wide applicability of police powers – premised as the main reason for chaotic law enforcement activities within the PA’s security forces – agency by agency, and by considering both laws in force and proposed draft legislation. The article ends with recommendations to institutionalize police primacy by means of regulation.

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来源期刊

Journal of Strategic Security Social Sciences-Law

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Strategic Security (JSS) is a double-blind peer-reviewed professional journal published quarterly by Henley-Putnam School of Strategic Security with support from the University of South Florida Libraries. The Journal provides a multi-disciplinary forum for scholarship and discussion of strategic security issues drawing from the fields of global security, international relations, intelligence, terrorism and counterterrorism studies, among others. JSS is indexed in SCOPUS, the Directory of Open Access Journals, and several EBSCOhost and ProQuest databases.