科学现实主义与科学的未来发展

IF 0.4 0 PHILOSOPHY
Diametros Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI:10.33392/DIAM.1119
Seungbae Park
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引用次数: 3

摘要

尼克尔斯提出了许多反对科学现实主义的原始观点。其中一种观点认为,科学现实主义源于历史幻觉的终结。我的回答是,这种反对意见是弄巧成拙的,犯下了遗传谬误。另一个反对意见是,我们的后代会认为我们目前成熟的理论是真是假,这是不可知的。我的回答是,这种反对意味着对归纳法的怀疑,导致对世界的怀疑,这与对历史幻想终结的呼吁不一致。最后,我认为,我们有一个归纳的思考理由,这将导致我们的后代认为我们目前成熟的理论是正确的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scientific Realism and the Future Development of Science
Nickles raises many original objections against scientific realism. One of them holds that scientific realism originates from the end of history illusion. I reply that this objection is self-defeating and commits the genetic fallacy. Another objection is that it is unknowable whether our descendants will regard our current mature theories as true or false. I reply that this objection entails skepticism about induction, leading to skepticism about the world, which is inconsistent with the appeal to the end of history illusion. Finally, I argue that we have an inductive rationale for thinking that will lead our descendants to regard our current mature theories as true.
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Diametros
Diametros PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
16 weeks
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