基因组编辑与人权:ungp的影响

IF 3.5 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Leifan Wang , Xiaohui Liang , Weiwen Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如何应对基因组编辑对人权的影响是一项全球性挑战。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)最近制定了人类基因组编辑治理框架,为建立适当的人类基因组编辑治理机制提供全球建议。本文建议在框架和其他相关努力中明确承认尊重人权的方法。这种承认不仅对澄清国家的义务,而且对澄清非国家行为者,特别是生物技术企业使这种技术面向尊重人权的责任具有重大影响。为落实这一方针,《联合国工商业与人权指导原则》为各国、生物技术企业和其他利益攸关方提供了有益的指导,以提高认识并加强该领域的负责任做法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genome editing and human rights: Implications of the UNGPs

How to address the impact of genome editing on human rights is a global challenge. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently developed a governance framework for human genome editing to provide global recommendations for establishing appropriate governance mechanisms for human genome editing. This article suggests that a human rights-respecting approach should be explicitly recognized in the framework and other relevant endeavors. Such recognition has significant implications not only on clarifying the duty of States but also on the responsibility of non-State actors, particularly biotech enterprises, to orient this technology towards respect for human rights. To implement this approach, the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) provide helpful guidance for States, biotech enterprises, and other stakeholders to raise awareness and enhance responsible practices in the field.

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来源期刊
Biosafety and Health
Biosafety and Health Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
116
审稿时长
66 days
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