45年来英国林地无脊椎动物生物多样性的特殊趋势

IF 3.2 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY
Diana E. Bowler, Charles A. Cunningham, Colin M. Beale, Lisa Emberson, Jane K. Hill, Merryn Hunt, Lindsay Maskell, Charlotte L. Outhwaite, Piran C. L. White, Michael J. O. Pocock
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的一个世纪里,英国的林地覆盖率有所增加,并将通过旨在应对气候变化的林地创建计划进一步增加。尽管如此,林地覆盖率增加对物种,特别是无脊椎动物的更广泛影响尚未得到全面评估。在这里,我们使用专业记录协会收集的物种发生记录,量化了英国21个广泛分类单元中2762种无脊椎动物的林地协会。然后,我们将物种林地关联的强度与1970年至2015年间已发表的对其长期全国分布趋势的估计值联系起来。在所有分类群中,29%的物种与阔叶林地覆盖呈正相关,而27%的物种与之负相关。与阔叶林相关的物种有更积极的长期分布趋势,但这种影响几乎没有解释力。对于15%的物种,我们检测到与阔叶林地覆盖的非单调关联,因此它们的出现在中等覆盖水平达到峰值。中间覆盖物种比具有单调正或负林地关联的物种具有更积极的长期分布趋势。我们的研究结果表明,尽管林地覆盖率有所增加,但林地无脊椎动物并没有持续增加。尽管由于我们使用了异质的发生记录,因此需要谨慎,但林地相关物种分布趋势的巨大变化可以通过林地物种的高度多样性及其使用林地栖息地的方式来解释。林地的创建,或总体上增加树木覆盖率,可能会对物种产生特殊影响,这取决于新林地的创建和管理方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Idiosyncratic trends of woodland invertebrate biodiversity in Britain over 45 years

Idiosyncratic trends of woodland invertebrate biodiversity in Britain over 45 years

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
8.60%
发文量
58
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: To publish papers of the highest scientific quality within the general area of insect (and other arthropods) conservation and diversity covering topics ranging from ecological theory to practical management. Papers are invited on the following topics: Conservation genetics; Extinction debt; Long-term conservation planning and implementation; Global implications of local or national conservation actions; Management responses of species and communities; Captive breeding programs; Comparisons of restored and natural habitats; Biogeography; Global biodiversity; Metapopulation dynamics; Climate change: impacts on distributions and range; Invasive species: impacts and control; Effects of pollution; Genetic threats to diversity by introgression; Effects of fragmentation on diversity and distribution; Impact of agricultural and forestry practices on biodiversity; Enhancing urban environments for diversity and protection; Biodiversity action plans: can we scale up from insects?; Effectiveness and choice of indicator species; Soil biodiversity and interactions with above-ground biodiversity; Ecological interactions at local levels; Ecological and evolutionary factors influencing diversity and local, regional and global scales; Sustainable livelihoods and training on the ground; Integrating science and policy.
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