可行性与实施科学:缩小多发性硬化症运动活动的研究与实践差距

IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
James Smith, Onno van der Groen, Y. Learmonth
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引用次数: 1

摘要

有必要确定为什么多发性硬化症的运动研究没有转化为现实世界的参与。为了奠定强有力的临床研究的基础,在试验的可行性阶段考虑实施科学的转化因素是至关重要的。文献分析用于检查为多发性硬化症患者设计的运动活动干预措施的文献来源。文献来源集中于多发性硬化症的研究,包括运动处方元素和行为改变,以及可行性研究,包括实施科学的各个方面。实施科学应该比功效或有效性研究管道来得更早。根据尚未显示出强大效力或效果的案例,概述了可行性和执行科学应在何处相遇的另一种观点。从我们的关键主题的发现表明,需要一个循环迭代的方法来翻译过程。提供了可行性的多个方面,以及如何使用实施科学的视角来评估它,以支持更成功的干预措施。确定行为改变的可行性应该涉及实施科学,因为可行性是理论发展的基础,优化干预设计和实施策略的质量,并在进行功效和有效性研究之前确定提供干预的人。文献分析方法在定性研究中没有得到充分的利用,它是一种合适的方法,因为它是一种资源丰富、时间高效且不引人注意的过程,可以跟踪变化和发展,在可行性阶段探索实施科学的整合,研究结果表明,越早将实施科学引入多发性硬化症运动干预越好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feasibility Meets Implementation Science: Narrowing the Research-To-Practice Gap for Exercise Activity in Multiple Sclerosis
There is a need to identify why multiple sclerosis exercise research is not translating into real-world participation. To lay the foundations of strong clinical research, considering the translational element of implementation science at the feasibility phase of a trial is vital. Document analysis was used to examine document sources on exercise activity interventions designed for people living with multiple sclerosis. Document sources focused on multiple sclerosis research that incorporated exercise prescription elements and behaviour change and were feasibility studies incorporating aspects of implementation science. Implementation science should come much earlier than the efficacy or effectiveness research pipeline. An alternate view is outlined where feasibility and implementation science should meet based on case examples that have not yet shown strong efficacy or effectiveness. Findings from our key themes indicate a need for a cyclical iterative approach to the translational process. Multiple aspects of feasibility and how it can be assessed using an implementation science lens to support more successful interventions are provided. The determination of feasibility in behaviour change should involve implementation science as feasibility is drawn on for theory development, optimising the intervention design and quality of implementation strategies, and identifying those delivering the intervention before conducting efficacy and effectiveness research. Document analysis methodology is underused in qualitative research and was appropriate to use as it was a very resource, time-efficient and an unobtrusive process that could track change and development to explore the integration of implementation science at the feasibility phase, with the findings indicating the earlier implementation science is introduced into multiple sclerosis exercise interventions the better.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Qualitative Methods
International Journal of Qualitative Methods SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
139
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal Highlights Impact Factor: 5.4 Ranked 5/110 in Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary – SSCI Indexed In: Clarivate Analytics: Social Science Citation Index, the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and Scopus Launched In: 2002 Publication is subject to payment of an article processing charge (APC) Submit here International Journal of Qualitative Methods (IJQM) is a peer-reviewed open access journal which focuses on methodological advances, innovations, and insights in qualitative or mixed methods studies. Please see the Aims and Scope tab for further information.
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