大型强子对撞机的精确QCD物理

IF 9.1 2区物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI:10.1146/annurev-nucl-101920-014923

T. Gehrmann, B. Malaescu

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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文综述了大型强子对撞机精确量子色动力学（QCD）研究的现状。我们介绍了主要的实验和理论方法，并讨论了它们的交叉激励发展和最新进展。总结了在LHC测量的不同类型的QCD可观察性，包括不同最终状态下的横截面、事件和喷流水平特性。通过具体例子讨论了它们与基本QCD动力学的关系及其对标准模型参数确定的影响。概述了QCD相关可观察性对标准模型内稀有过程和标准模型外新物理的直接和间接搜索的影响。《核与粒子科学年度评论》第72卷预计最终在线出版日期为2022年9月。请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates用于修订估算。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Precision QCD Physics at the LHC

This review describes the current status of precision quantum chromodynamics (QCD) studies at the LHC. We introduce the main experimental and theoretical methods, and we discuss their cross-stimulated developments and recent advances. The different types of QCD observables that are measured at the LHC, including cross sections and event- and jet-level properties, for various final states, are summarized. Their relation to fundamental QCD dynamics and their impact on Standard Model parameter determinations are discussed using specific examples. The impact of QCD-related observables on direct and indirect searches for rare processes within and New Physics beyond the Standard Model is outlined. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Volume 72 is September 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 物理-物理：核物理

CiteScore

21.50

自引率

0.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science is a publication that has been available since 1952. It focuses on various aspects of nuclear and particle science, including both theoretical and experimental developments. The journal covers topics such as nuclear structure, heavy ion interactions, oscillations observed in solar and atmospheric neutrinos, the physics of heavy quarks, the impact of particle and nuclear physics on astroparticle physics, and recent advancements in accelerator design and instrumentation. One significant recent change in the journal is the conversion of its current volume from gated to open access. This conversion was made possible through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. As a result, all articles published in the current volume are now freely available to the public under a CC BY license. This change allows for greater accessibility and dissemination of research in the field of nuclear and particle science.