希腊从独裁到民主(1974-1986):连续性还是破裂?

IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY
Sethelos Isidoros Balios
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引用次数: 1

摘要

塞浦路斯政变失败后,希腊军政府领导人呼吁组建文官政府,以应对危机。经验丰富的保守党领袖康斯坦丁诺斯·卡拉曼利斯在流亡11年后于1974年7月回国组建政府。本文考察了新政治体系中最引人注目的方面,以及它们如何标志着与过去的决裂。我们将集中讨论共产党的合法化、君主制的废除、1975年的新宪法和授予总统的权力、总统和总理之间的权力平衡,最后是1986年的宪法修订。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Grecia de la dictadura a la democracia (1974-1986): ¿continuidad o ruptura?
After the failed coup d’etat in Cyprus, the leaders of the Greek military junta called for the formation of a civil government in order to deal with the crisis. The experienced conservative leader Konstantinos Karamanlis returned in July of 1974 after eleven years in exile to form a government. This article examines the most notable aspects of the new political system of the Metapolitefsi and how they marked the rupture with the past. We will focus on the legalization of the Communist Party, the abolishment of the monarchy, the new constitution of 1975 and the powers accredited to the President, the balance of power between the President and the Prime Minister and finally, on the constitutional revision of 1986.
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