从存档到存档。对PPR/PZPR省委员会档案单位职能和组织演变的评论

Tomasz Czarnota
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引用次数: 0

摘要

PPR和PZPR档案馆活动的主题当然不是一个研究表格,但与之相关的许多事实都鲜为人知。特别是,这适用于20世纪第五至第七个十年之间档案部门省级部门的组织和职能演变。这篇文章的目的是揭露关于这个主题的许多未知或不准确的信息。这适用于例如关于KW PPR档案性质的知识——卓越的历史档案,只收集被公认为有价值的历史来源并打算永久保存的文件。在科学流通中,一个同样重要但难以捉摸的问题是1949年至1953年PZPR省现有记录库的运作,关于这些记录库,通常有虚假信息称它们是1953年才创建的,还有关于它们与KW PPR档案不同且级别较低的信息。现有(过渡)档案的等级,有义务将收集的档案陆续移交给“中央党史档案馆”(系,后来是PZPR中央党史馆)。关于这一问题,最令人感兴趣的事实之一,同时也是完全未知的事实之一是,1956年,波兰中央委员会秘书处未能执行关于将波兰统一工人党各省委员会的现有记录库转变为档案的决议,这与传播的关于这一主题的信息相反,直到1962年才发生。在这方面,应该清楚地指出,在这种情况下,这不仅是对名称的修饰性更改,而且是将其转变为行政和历史档案,有权对其资源进行专业阐述,这将是其永久存储的资源,比以前向历史学家(主要是政党历史学家)提供的资源更广泛。这篇文章介绍了许多新的事实,其中包括将KW PZPR当前记录库转换为其档案的延迟的党内背景,主要旨在展示持续数年的“政党档案服务”的组织和职能转变过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Archive to Archive. Comments on the Functional and Organizational Evolution of Archival Units in Voivodeship Committees of the PPR/PZPR
The subject matter of the activities of the PPR and PZPR archives is certainly not a research tabula rasa, but many facts relating to it are quite poorly known. In particular, this applies to the organizational and functional evolution of the provincial segment in the archival division taking place between the fifth and seventh decade of the 20th century. This article aims to bring to light a lot of unknown or inaccurate information on this subject. This applies to e.g., to knowledge about the nature of the KW PPR archives – historical archives par excellence, collecting only documents recognized as valuable historical sources and intended to store them perpetually. A problem as significant as it is elusive in scientific circulation is the functioning of the voivodeship current records repositories of PZPR in the years 1949–1953, about which there is usually false information that they were created only in 1953, along with information about their different and lower grade than the archives of the KW PPR. the rank of current (transitional) archives, obliged to successively transfer the collected archives to the „central party archive” (Department, and later the Establishment of Party History of the Central Committee of PZPR). One of the most interesting, and at the same time completely unknown, facts about this matter is the failure to implement in 1956 the resolution of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the PZPR on the transformation of the current records repositories of the Voivodeship Committees of the Polish United Workers' Party into archives – contrary to the information disseminated on this subject, it did not take place until 1962. In this context, it should be clearly noted that in this case it was not only about a cosmetic change of names, but also about transforming them into administrative and historical archives, entitled to a professional elaboration of their resource, which was to be their resource stored perpetually, more widely than previously made available to historians, primarily party historians. This article, which presents many new facts, including, among others, the internal party context of delays in transforming the KW PZPR current records repositories into their archives, was primarily aimed at showing the process of the organizational and functional transformation of the „party archive service” lasting several years.
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