Uspanteko(玛雅语)的语音学和音系学

IF 2.8 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI:10.1111/lnc3.12467

Ryan Bennett, Meg Harvey, Robert Henderson, Tomás Alberto Méndez López

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引用次数: 4

摘要

Uspanteko是一种濒临灭绝的玛雅语言，在危地马拉高地有多达6000人使用。我们概述了Uspanteko的语音学和音韵学，重点关注玛雅语言中常见的现象和/或类型学上有趣的现象。这些包括声门辅音(感叹音、内爆音和声门顿音)、小舌辅音、元音长度对比、音节结构、重音和词汇语调。声调在玛雅语言中是不寻常的，特别是在危地马拉，这里的语音描述补充了Uspanteko和玛雅家族中少数现存的声调描述。

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The phonetics and phonology of Uspanteko (Mayan)

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The phonetics and phonology of Uspanteko (Mayan)

Uspanteko is an endangered Mayan language spoken by up to 6000 people in the Guatemalan highlands. We provide an overview of the phonetics and phonology of Uspanteko, focussing on phenomena which are common in Mayan languages and/or typologically interesting. These include glottalised consonants (ejectives, implosives, and glottal stop), uvular consonants, vowel length contrasts, syllable structure, stress, and lexical tone. Tone is unusual among Mayan languages, especially in Guatemala, and the phonetic description here complements the small handful of existing descriptions of tone in Uspanteko and within the Mayan family.

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来源期刊

Language and Linguistics Compass LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

4.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Unique in its range, Language and Linguistics Compass is an online-only journal publishing original, peer-reviewed surveys of current research from across the entire discipline. Language and Linguistics Compass publishes state-of-the-art reviews, supported by a comprehensive bibliography and accessible to an international readership. Language and Linguistics Compass is aimed at senior undergraduates, postgraduates and academics, and will provide a unique reference tool for researching essays, preparing lectures, writing a research proposal, or just keeping up with new developments in a specific area of interest.