在唐·德里罗的白噪音中,超市是一个不存在的地方

Stefan Pajović
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了Don DeLillo在1985年出版的小说《白噪音》中将超市作为一个非场所的设定,以及它在当代文化中的持久性。批评家们主要关注小说中超市的消费主义和宗教意义,而忽视了它的空间含义。作为一个场所,超市的概念出现在法国人类学家马克·奥格的哲学思想中,他在20世纪最后十年发展了“非场所”一词。这篇论文的目的是要毫无疑问地证明,德里罗在《白噪音》中所描绘的超市概念,与奥格的“非场所”概念相吻合。其他非地点包括:酒店房间、高速公路或机场。此外,“空间”和“场所”之间存在差异,这对于非场所的起源至关重要,包括超市的起源。这个购物区是短暂的,是有一定意图的,但同时又代表了一个熟悉的地方,这正是德里罗小说中许多人物对它的看法。超市作为一个非场所的长寿也可以在当前的文化背景中找到。如今超市的象征意义正是德里罗所写、奥格所阐述的那种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE LONGEVITY OF THE SUPERMARKET AS A NON-PLACE IN DON DELILLO’S WHITE NOISE
The paper examines the setting of the supermarket as a non-place in Don DeLillo's novel White Noise, published in 1985, and its lastingness in contemporary culture. Critics have been mainly focusing on the consumerist and religious meaning of the place of the supermarket in the novel, disregarding its spatial implications. As a place, the concept of the supermarket is present in the philosophical thought of the French anthropologist Marc Auge who had developed the term “non-place” during the last decade of the twentieth century. It is this paper’s aim to prove beyond doubt that DeLillo’s concept of the supermarket, as portrayed in White Noise, matches Auge’s notion of a non-place. Other non-places include: a hotel room, a highway, or an airport. Furthermore, there exists a difference between “space” and “place” which is essential for the genesis of a non-place, including the one of the supermarket. This shopping area is marked by transience and created with a certain intention in mind, but it simultaneously represents a familiar place, which is precisely the way numerous DeLillo’s characters perceive it in the novel. The longevity of the supermarket as a non-place can be found in the present cultural context as well. The present-day symbolism of supermarkets is precisely the kind DeLillo wrote about and Auge expounded on.
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