被动吸烟者接触环境烟草烟雾与牙周炎的相关性;系统综述

IF 1.1 Q4 IMMUNOLOGY
Sona Rafieyan, M. Sadighi Shamami, Vian Shateri, M. Ghojazadeh, F. Salehnia
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引用次数: 2

摘要

吸烟是一大健康危害。香烟烟雾是由含有剧毒成分的复杂有机化合物燃烧产生的。被动吸烟者是暴露于二手烟(SHS)或环境烟草烟雾(ETS)的非吸烟者。被动或非自愿吸烟目前是世界范围内一个主要的公共卫生难题。考虑到当今世界被动吸烟者的数量不断增加,评估被动吸烟对口腔健康和牙周组织的潜在不利影响是必要的。目的:本研究旨在评估被动吸烟者暴露于ETS与牙周炎之间的相关性。方法:在本系统综述中,检索谷歌Scholar、PubMed和Scopus数据库1990 - 2020年间发表的相关文章。将提取的数据制成表格。结果:根据检索的关键词检索到77篇文献。在评估摘要并排除重复后,剩下68篇文章。经过审稿人的准确评估,选出21篇文章进行全文审阅。最后,七篇符合条件的文章仍留在研究中进行最终审查。结论:吸烟影响免疫系统,加重牙周损害。尽管已有证据表明被动吸烟者牙周参数与暴露于ETS之间存在相关性,但考虑到关于该主题的现有研究数量少、方法缺陷和存在的争议,仍需要对该主题进行更全面的研究,以达成明确的治疗方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and periodontitis in passive smokers; a systematic review
Introduction: Smoking is a major health hazard. Cigarette smoke is produced by burning of complex organic compounds that include highly toxic components. Passive smokers are non-smoker individuals that are exposed to second-hand smoke (SHS) or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). Passive or involuntary smoking is currently a major public health dilemma worldwide. Considering the increasing number of passive smokers in today’s world, it is imperative to assess the potential adverse effects of passive smoking on oral health and periodontal tissue. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the correlation between exposure to ETS and periodontitis in passive smokers. Methods: In this systematic review, the Google Scholar, PubMed and Scopus databases were searched for relevant articles published from 1990 to 2020. The extracted data were tabulated. Results: Search of the literature yielded 77 articles based on the searched keywords. After assessing the abstracts and excluding the duplicates, 68 articles remained. After accurate assessment by the examiners, 21 articles were selected for the full-text review. Finally, seven eligible articles remained in the study for the final review. Conclusion: Cigarette smoke affects the immune system and aggravates periodontal destruction as such. Despite the available evidence regarding the correlation of periodontal parameters and exposure to ETS in passive smokers, more comprehensive studies on this topic are still required to achieve a definite therapeutic protocol considering the small number of available studies on this topic, methodological flaws and the existing controversies.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
审稿时长
3 weeks
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