在印度,妊娠期TT免疫足够吗

A. Rathi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

印度在世界孕产妇死亡率中占有相当大的份额。健康怀孕有很多方面,免疫接种就是其中之一。母亲免疫不仅保护母亲,也保护新生儿。印度于1983年开始对孕妇进行TT免疫。由于医疗保健提供者的持续努力、护士和助产士关于清洁分娩实践的培训、机构分娩的大力宣传、以孕产妇和新生儿为重点的计划以及孕妇接受TT免疫的良好覆盖,印度最终于2015年5月15日宣布无孕产妇和新生儿破伤风。百日咳在印度仍然是一个严重的公共卫生问题。百日咳在婴儿期更危险,并导致大量的发病率和死亡率。当婴儿只有几周大,还没有接受初级免疫时,损伤尤其严重。因此,有必要为孕妇引入Tdap疫苗,以减少婴儿期的百日咳负担。妊娠期发病率和死亡率的一个重要原因是流感。因此,流感疫苗是孕妇需要接种的第二种疫苗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is TT Immunization in Pregnancy Enough in Indian settings
India has a fairly large share in the maternal mortalities of the world. There are many aspects of a healthy pregnancy and immunization is one of them. Maternal immunization protects not just the mother but also imparts protection to the newborn. India introduced TT immunization for pregnant females in 1983. Due to sustained efforts of healthcare providers, training of nurses and midwives about clean delivery practices, strong campaigning of institutional deliveries, maternal and neonatal focused programs and a good coverage of pregnant women with TT immunization India was finally declared free of maternal and neonatal tetanus on 15th May, 2015. Pertussis continues to be a serious public health problem in India. Pertussis is more dangerous in infancy and leads to substantial morbidity and mortality. The damage is particularly higher when the infant is only weeks old and still haven’t received the primary immunization. Thus there is a need to introduce Tdap vaccine for pregnant women so that pertussis burden in infancy can reduce. An important cause of morbidity and mortality in pregnancy is influenza. Thus, influenza vaccine is the second vaccine that needs to be given to pregnant women.
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