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引用次数: 1
摘要
政府、工业界和学术界之间的成功合作是创新、区域、国家和全球经济增长以及社会发展的公认来源(Miller et al.,2016;Perkman&Walsh,2007;Urbano&Guerrero,2013)。早在20世纪90年代引入的三重螺旋模型(Etzkowitz&Leydesdorff,1995)提供了一个框架,不仅直观地掌握了大学与行业政府关系的现象,而且为进一步研究这一现象开辟了途径。如今,在庆祝三重螺旋模型近三十年的今天,本期特刊着眼于我们目前在研究三重螺旋关系方面的进展,研究话语的进展,以及这一现象和概念的未来。1980年美国出台的《贝赫·多尔法案》允许美国大学拥有联邦资助的研究成果并将其商业化。该法案之后,欧洲和全球也采取了类似的举措,进一步促进了大学与行业的政府关系(Mowery&Sampat,2004年;Sampat(2006年)。因此,20世纪80年代的十年以强劲的
Successful collaboration between government, industry and academia is an acknowledged source for innovation, for regional, national, and global economic growth as well as for social development (Miller et al., 2016; Perkmann & Walsh, 2007; Urbano & Guerrero, 2013). The Triple Helix Model introduced back in the 1990s (Etzkowitz & Leydesdorff, 1995) provides a framework which not only visually grasps the phenomenon of University-Industry-Government relations but also opens avenues for further research on the phenomenon. Nowadays, celebrating nearly three decades of the Triple Helix model, this special issue looks at where we currently are in studying Triple Helix relations, where the research discourse is moving, and what are the futures for both the phenomenon and the concept. The Bayh-Dole Act introduced in the USA in 1980 allowed American universities to own and commercialise the results of federally funded research. The Act was followed by similar initiatives in Europe and globally, which further facilitated university-industry-government relations (Mowery & Sampat, 2004; Sampat, 2006). The decade of the 1980s, thus, being kicked-off with strong