双星和毫秒脉冲星

IF 26.3 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS
Duncan R. Lorimer
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引用次数: 359

摘要

本文综述了双星和毫秒射电脉冲星的主要性质、特征及其应用。近年来,我们对这些令人兴奋的天体的了解大大增加,这主要是由于成功的调查使已知的脉冲星数量超过1800颗。现在有83颗双星和毫秒脉冲星与我们的星系盘有关,另有140颗脉冲星分布在26个银河系球状星团中。最近的亮点包括年轻的相对论双星系统PSR J1906+0746的发现,球状星团脉冲星研究的复兴,包括质量超过1.5 M⊙的脉冲星数量的增加,双脉冲星系统中相对论性自旋进动的精确测量以及银河系毫秒脉冲星在偏心(e = 0.44)轨道上围绕一个未进化的伴星。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Binary and Millisecond Pulsars

Binary and Millisecond Pulsars

We review the main properties, demographics and applications of binary and millisecond radio pulsars. Our knowledge of these exciting objects has greatly increased in recent years, mainly due to successful surveys which have brought the known pulsar population to over 1800. There are now 83 binary and millisecond pulsars associated with the disk of our Galaxy, and a further 140 pulsars in 26 of the Galactic globular clusters. Recent highlights include the discovery of the young relativistic binary system PSR J1906+0746, a rejuvination in globular cluster pulsar research including growing numbers of pulsars with masses in excess of 1.5 M, a precise measurement of relativistic spin precession in the double pulsar system and a Galactic millisecond pulsar in an eccentric (e = 0.44) orbit around an unevolved companion.

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来源期刊
Living Reviews in Relativity
Living Reviews in Relativity 物理-物理:粒子与场物理
CiteScore
69.90
自引率
0.70%
发文量
0
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Living Reviews in Relativity is a peer-reviewed, platinum open-access journal that publishes reviews of research across all areas of relativity. Directed towards the scientific community at or above the graduate-student level, articles are solicited from leading authorities and provide critical assessments of current research. They offer annotated insights into key literature and describe available resources, maintaining an up-to-date suite of high-quality reviews, thus embodying the "living" aspect of the journal's title. Serving as a valuable tool for the scientific community, Living Reviews in Relativity is often the first stop for researchers seeking information on current work in relativity. Written by experts, the reviews cite, explain, and assess the most relevant resources in a given field, evaluating existing work and suggesting areas for further research. Attracting readers from the entire relativity community, the journal is useful for graduate students conducting literature surveys, researchers seeking the latest results in unfamiliar fields, and lecturers in need of information and visual materials for presentations at all levels.
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