以色列建国时期的杀婴和危及生命的弃婴(1948-1968)

IF 0.7 Q2 AREA STUDIES

Israel Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.2979/israelstudies.27.1.08

Orna Alyagon Darr, Nomi Levenkron

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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要：我们的研究揭示了以色列前二十年的一个不为人知的方面，当时杀婴和危及生命的遗弃事件屡见不鲜。这些案例揭示了备受推崇的犹太复国主义母亲和家庭理想与未婚女孩、有特殊需求儿童的母亲或患有精神病和贫困的母亲杀害或遗弃自己孩子的现实之间的差距。令人惊讶的是，这类案件得到了法律系统和广大公众的宽大处理。根据刑事档案和当代媒体，我们认为，鉴于犯罪的文化背景反映了更广泛的社会和国家困境，这种反应得到了更好的理解。每一起案件都反映了一个杀人母亲的形象，也反映了新兴以色列社会的裂痕。

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Infanticide and the Life-Threatening Abandonment of Children in Israel's State-Building Era (1948–1968)

ABSTRACT:Our study sheds light on an obscure aspect of Israel's first two decades when cases of infanticide and life-threatening abandonment were a familiar occurrence. Such cases reveal the disparity between the venerated Zionist ideal of motherhood and family, and the practical reality in which unmarried girls, mothers of children with special needs, or mentally ill and indigent mothers killed or abandoned their own children. Surprisingly, cases of this type were treated with leniency by the legal system and the public at large. Based on criminal files and the contemporary press, we argue that this response is better understood given the cultural background of the offences which reflected wider social and national distress. Each of these cases reflects not only the image of a homicidal mother, but also a fissure in the emerging Israeli society.

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来源期刊

Israel Studies AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Israel Studies presents multidisciplinary scholarship on Israeli history, politics, society, and culture. Each issue includes essays and reports on matters of broad interest reflecting diverse points of view. Temporal boundaries extend to the pre-state period, although emphasis is on the State of Israel. Due recognition is also given to events and phenomena in diaspora communities as they affect the Israeli state. It is sponsored by the Ben-Gurion Research Institute for the Study of Israel and Zionism at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and the Schusterman Center for Israel Studies at Brandeis University, in affiliation with the Association for Israel Studies.