《科帕斯日报》的共产主义问题——从旧秩序到新秩序时代的转变

Abie Besman, D. Hidayat, A. Bajari, A. Moosmüller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大型国家大众媒体的社论自然成为政治权力过渡历史的一部分。印尼历史最悠久的大众媒体之一《Kompas Daily》就是这样。尽管自1966年以来在全国范围内被禁止,共产主义仍然是媒体社论中讨论的话题。本研究旨在为新闻业在印尼政权从旧秩序向新秩序过渡期间在大众媒体中提出共产主义问题所起的作用提供新的证据。本研究采用史学方法和建构主义方法,发现了《Kompas Daily》在回应政权过渡时期发生的共产主义问题时的编辑动态。作者在《Kompas Daily》媒体实践中使用了从大众媒体、研究研究、出版物、在线技术、采访和与共产主义问题有关的学术文献中收集的数据,并提供了研究材料分类、写作地图和研究笔记格式的检查表。研究结果表明,在与权力打交道时,《Kompas Daily》实践了适应发展形势和条件的摇摆新闻。摇摆媒体允许《Kompas Daily》建立一个立场,让他们保持新闻独立,同时在政治上保持安全,以适应统治政权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Communism Issues in Kompas Daily, Transformation from the Old Order to the New Order Era
The editorials of large national mass media naturally become a part of the history of political power transitions. Such is the case for Kompas Daily, one of the oldest mass media in Indonesia. Despite being banned nationally since 1966, communism is still a topic of discussion within media editorials. This research aims to present new evidence of the role of journalism in raising the issue of communism in the mass media during the regime transition from the Old Order to the New Order in Indonesia. This research uses the historiography method with a constructivist approach and found Kompas Daily editorial dynamics in responding to the issue of communism that occurred during the regime transition. The authors used data collected from the mass media, research studies, publications, online technology, interviews, and academic literature related to the communism issue in the Kompas Daily media practice, supported by a check-list for the classification of research materials, map of writing, and format of research notes. The study results show that when dealing with power, Kompas Daily practices swing journalism that adapts to developing situations and conditions. Swing media allows Kompas Daily to create a position that lets them maintain journalistic independence while remaining politically secure in accommodating the ruling regime.
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