性和性别少数青少年:满足我们的LGBTQ患者及其家庭的需求

Q3 Medicine
Heather House MD , Shannon Gaines MSN, RN, CPEN , Linda A. Hawkins PhD, MSEd, LPC
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在美国,青少年患者占所有急诊科(ED)访问量的16%。虽然确切的患病率很难确定,但估计有4-17%的年轻人认为自己是女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人和质疑者。卫生保健提供者需要了解性别认同和性取向,以便在对少数族裔青年安全的临床环境中提供合格的医疗保健。尽管有女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人和有问题的青少年出现在急诊科,但许多急诊科医生报告说,他们对这一患者群体的卫生保健需求缺乏了解。在这篇文章中,我们旨在回顾性别认同、性别表现、性取向和代词使用的主题,并为性和性别少数青年的护理提供实用指南。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents: Meeting the Needs of Our LGBTQ Patients and Their Families

Adolescent patients comprise up to 16% of all emergency department (ED) visits in the United States. Although an exact prevalence is difficult to determine, an estimated 4-17% of youth identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning. Health care providers need to understand gender identity and sexual orientation to provide competent medical care within a clinical setting that is safe for minority youth. Despite the ED presence of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning teens, many ED providers report a lack of comfort with understanding the health care needs of this patient population. In this article, we aim to review the topics of gender identity, gender presentation, sexual orientation, and pronoun use, and provide practical guidelines for eliciting important information in the care of sexual and gender minority youth.

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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: This practical journal is devoted to helping pediatricians and emergency physicians provide the best possible care for their young patients. Each topical issue focuses on a single condition frequently seen. Cogently written review articles synthesize practical new advances in the field giving you the authoritative guidance on disease process, diagnosis, and management you need to achieve the best results.
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