从金融化到衍生法西斯主义

IF 1.2 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES
M. Haiven
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去四十年的金融化为法西斯文化政治的复苏奠定了基础。本文通过与恩佐·特拉弗索(Enzo Traverso)的后法西斯主义理论和兰迪·马丁(Randy Martin)对衍生法西斯主义社会性的探索进行对话,扩展了Hito Steyerl的衍生法西斯主义概念。这种结合使我们能够更好地理解金融化是如何鼓励社会主体以法西斯倾向的方式进行转型的。极右翼威权主义行动者和运动得到了人们的同情和追随者,这些人被期望成为有竞争力、有创造力和自私自利的冒险者,但却发现自己身处一个对绝大多数人来说风险不断扩散且难以控制的世界。这种方法可以为最近复兴的法西斯文化政治的其他批判理论提供有益的补充,这些理论关注种族,性别和反动思想的长期血统。首先,它有助于我们解释这些文化政治的特定金融化背景。其次,它帮助我们解释了它们是如何在高度受限和投机的分散创意机构、企业家精神和娱乐形式中茁壮成长的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Financialization to Derivative Fascisms
The last forty years of financialization have laid the groundwork for a resurgence of fascist cultural politics. This article expands Hito Steyerl's notion of derivative fascism by placing it in dialogue with Enzo Traverso's theory of postfascism and Randy Martin's exploration of the sociality of the derivative. Such a conjunction allows us to gain a better understanding of how financialization encourages the transformation of social subjects in ways that lend themselves to fascistic dispositions. Far-right authoritarian actors and movements find sympathy and adherents among people who are expected to become competitive, creative, and self-interested risk takers but find themselves in a world where, for the vast majority, risks are proliferating and unmanageable. This approach can offer a useful supplement to other critical theorizations of the recent resurgence of fascist cultural politics that focus on race, gender, and the longer lineages of reactionary thought. In the first place, it helps us account for the particular financialized context for these cultural politics. Second, it helps us account for how they thrive on highly constrained and speculative forms of decentralized creative agency, entrepreneurship, and conviviality.
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来源期刊
Social Text
Social Text CULTURAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.00%
发文量
19
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