中东和北非的气候危机与考古实践

IF 0.3 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
V. Herrmann, Lucas Stephens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在气候危机严重影响该地区人民和文化遗产的背景下,中东和北非(MENA)考古学家的实践迫切需要脱碳。学术会议既是研究交流和建立网络的宝贵论坛,也是阻碍多样性、公平性和包容性的碳密集型实践。本文总结了作者和ASOR特设气候影响委员会对美国海外研究学会年会碳足迹的研究,以及在保持参与的同时使会议碳中和和可访问的潜在策略。我们发现,显著减少传统会议形式产生的约1266 t二氧化碳当量的最佳策略是:(1)面对面会议和虚拟会议的交替;(2)面对面会议与虚拟会议相结合;(3)双组份面对面/虚拟会议;或(4)与美国和中东和北非中心的分布式会议。应该为剩余的排放购买经过仔细审查的碳补偿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Climate Crisis and Archaeological Practice in the Middle East and North Africa
The practice of archaeologists of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) urgently needs decarbonization in the context of a climate crisis disproportionately affecting this region’s people and cultural heritage. Academic conferences are both an invaluable forum for research exchange and networking and a carbon-intensive practice presenting barriers to diversity, equity, and inclusion. This article summarizes a study by the authors and the ASOR Ad Hoc Climate Impact Committee on the carbon footprint of the American Society of Overseas Research Annual Meeting and potential strategies for making the meeting carbon neutral and accessible while retaining engagement. We find that the best strategies for significantly reducing the about 1266 t CO2e produced by the traditional meeting format are: (1) alternation of in-person and virtual meetings; (2) hybrid in-person and virtual meeting; (3) dual-component in-person/virtual meeting; or (4) distributed meeting with US and MENA hubs. Carefully vetted carbon offsets should be purchased for remaining emissions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Archaeological discoveries continually enrich our understanding of the people, culture, history, and literature of the Middle East. The heritage of its peoples -- from urban civilization to the Bible -- both inspires and fascinates. Near Eastern Archaeology brings to life the ancient world from Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean with vibrant images and authoritative analyses.
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