旅游是否改变了游客对当地人的态度(偏见和刻板印象)?

IF 3.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
S. Çelik
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引用次数: 16

摘要

本研究的主要目的是确定国内游客对东南人的态度(偏见和刻板印象)在旅行经历后是否会改变。此外,与当地人的接触水平是否对态度的变化有任何影响被确定为本研究的子目标。在这些目标的背景下,使用度假后调查(n;386)技术研究了访问过土耳其东南安纳托利亚地区加济安泰普省和Şanlıurfa省的国内游客的态度。此外,在研究过程中,从从未去过东南部的人那里收集数据,以创建一个比较组(n;252)。为了本研究的目的,对收集的数据进行了因素分析、频率、方差分析和t检验。这些分析的结果是,经历过旅行经历的人的态度(偏见、积极态度)发生了重大变化。然而,研究还表明,没有统计学上的显著差异,这些差异取决于接触变量的因素,即旅行类型、过夜次数和到达目的地的人数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does Tourism Change Tourist Attitudes (Prejudice and Stereotype) towards Local People?
The main goal of this study is to determine whether attitudes (prejudices and stereotypes) of domestic tourists towards South Easterners change after their travel experiences. Additionally, whether the levels of contact with the local people have any effects on changes of attitude was determined to be sub-goals of this study. Within the context of these goals, the attitudes of domestic tourists who have visited the provinces of Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa, which are located in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey, were studied using the post-vacation survey (n;386) technique. Additionally, data was gathered during the course of study from people who have never visited the Southeast to create a comparison group (n; 252). For the purposes of this study, factors analysis, frequency, ANOVA and t-test analyses were applied to the gathered data. As a result of these analyses, significant changes were determined in the attitudes (prejudices, positive attitudes) of people who have undergone experiences of travel. However, it was also revealed that there are no statistically significant differences that are dependent on factors of contact variables, namely the type of travel, the number of overnights stays, and the number of arrivals at the destination.
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来源期刊
Journal of Tourism and Services
Journal of Tourism and Services HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Journal of Tourism and Services, established in September 2010, is the international reviewed scientific research journal published by the Center for International Scientific Research of VŠO and VŠPP in cooperation with the following partners. The journal publishes high-quality scientific papers and essays with a focus on tourism and service industry development. Together with the scientific part and in order to promote the exchange of current and innovative ideas and stimulating debate, the Journal also includes Reviews of Existing Work or Short Essays, Research Notes, and Research and Industry sections to address important topics and advance theoretical knowledge or thinking about key areas of tourism and services and to allow researchers to present initial findings and reflections or problems concerning fieldwork and research in general.
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