多CME和多航天器事件的太阳层三维MHD ENLIL模拟

IF 2.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
D. Odstrcil
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引用次数: 1

摘要

解释具有传播和相互作用的日冕物质抛射(CME)的演化太阳风(SW)流的多航天器日层观测是具有挑战性的。数值模拟可以提供全局背景,并提出可以观察到和不可以观察到的内容。日层三维(3D)磁流体动力学(MHD)ENLIL模型可以提供日层空间天气的近实时预测,并在NASA社区协调建模中心(CCMC)、NOAA空间天气预测中心(SWPC)和英国气象局(MetOffice)使用。然而,这个版本并没有显示出它的全部潜力,特别是在各种航天器观测到的多次CME事件的情况下。我们描述了为更好地解释远程观测和现场测量而开发的工具,并将其应用于ACE、STEREO-A、帕克太阳探测器(PSP)、BepiColombo和太阳轨道飞行器观测到的多CME事件。我们给出了以下方面的一些结果:1)黄道SW速度和密度的全球结构,2)航天器SW参数的演变,3)航天器的磁场连通性,4)冲击参数和警报图的自动检测,以及5)合成白光(WL)成像。本文不是关于模型初始化或分析特定的CME事件,但它描述了太空天气预报中心没有使用的、由NASA/CCMC运行请求服务提供的功能。本文宣传了新的工具,并展示了它们在应用于在近地、PSP、太阳轨道飞行器和STEREO-A航天器上观测到的选定日层空间天气事件时的好处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heliospheric 3-D MHD ENLIL simulations of multi-CME and multi-spacecraft events
Interpreting multi-spacecraft heliospheric observations of the evolving solar wind (SW) streams with propagating and interacting coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is challenging. Numerical simulations can provide global context and suggest what may and may not be observed. The heliospheric three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) ENLIL model can provide a near-real-time prediction of heliospheric space weather, and it is used at NASA Community Coordinated Modeling Center (CCMC), NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC), and UK Meteorological Office (MetOffice). However, this version does not show its full potential, especially in the case of multi-CME events observed by various spacecraft. We describe tools developed to interpret remote observations and in-situ measurements better and apply them to multi-CME events observed by ACE, STEREO-A, Parker Solar Probe (PSP), BepiColombo, and Solar Orbiter. We present some results on 1) global structures of the SW speed and density at the ecliptic, 2) the evolution of SW parameters at the spacecraft, 3) magnetic field connectivity at the spacecraft, 4) automatic detection of shock parameters and alert plots, and 5) synthetic white-light (WL) imaging. This paper is not on model initialization or analyzing specific CME events, but it describes features not used at space weather prediction centers and provided by NASA/CCMC Run-On-Request service. This paper advertises new tools and shows their benefits when applied to selected heliospheric space weather events observed at near-Earth, PSP, Solar Orbiter, and STEREO-A spacecraft.
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
13.30%
发文量
363
审稿时长
14 weeks
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