民族与伊斯兰教育视域下的多元文化教育

H. Gunawan, Encep S. Jaya
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章的背景是多元文化教育在印度尼西亚作为一个多元国家实施的紧迫性,其口号是bineka Tunggal Ika(多元统一)。印尼多元文化教育话语自1999年改革之初引入,形成了从集权到分权的教育新范式。各种部落纠纷、感情、宗教等现象的发生,强化了多元文化教育在学校实施的重要性。这件事的目的是教育学生对他们的多民族、文化、语言甚至宗教环境的敏感和关心。使他们有能力面对因差异而产生的环境中的各种社会问题。这一问题可以在学习中整体实施或呈现出一种尊重人的异质性的新的学习模式。从民族教育和伊斯兰教育的角度来看,多元文化教育的概念是怎样的?主题成为这篇文章的重点。如何在印尼这个高度尊重宗教、道德和东方文化价值观的社会背景下进行相关的多元文化教育,有必要找到正确而具体的表述。这个条件是很重要的,这样一来,之前在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等西方国家响起的多元文化教育就不会“破坏”和“夺走”印尼文化的根基。关键词:教育,多元文化,多元,全球化
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multicultural Education In The Perspective of National And Islamic Education
This writing is backgrounded by the urgency of multicultural education implementation in Indonesia as the plural nation having the slogan of Bhineka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity). The multicultural education discourse in Indonesia has been introduced since 1999 in the beginning of reformation era which has emerged the new paradigm in education from centralization to be decentralization. Various phenomena of tribes disputes, feeling and religion that happened, has strenghened the importance of multicultural education implementation at schools. This matter was aimed to educate the students with the sensitivity and care of their environement of multi-ethnic, culture, languange even the religion. So that they have capability of facing various social problems in their environment rooted from the difference. This matter can be implemented in the learning intergrally or showing up a new learning model which respect the people heterogenity. How is the concept of multicultural education in the perspective of national and Islamic education? The theme becomes the focus of this writing. It is necessary to find the correct and specific formulation on how the relevant multicultural education in the context of Indonesian society, as the society which has the high respect to the religious, morale, and eastern culture values. This condition is important so that the multicultural education resounded before in the western countries like America, Canada, and Australia do not “destroy” and “take” the Indonesian culture root. Key Words: Education, Multicultural, Plural, Globalization.
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