癌症护理卓越之路:学习卡塔尔的经验

IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
M. Qoronfleh
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引用次数: 5

摘要

2011年,卡塔尔在海湾合作委员会启动了第一个国家癌症控制计划。国家癌症战略,卓越之路(2011-2016)和配套文件,卡塔尔国家癌症研究战略(2012)改变了卡塔尔的癌症护理。癌症的结果现在与长期制定癌症国家战略的国家相当(《柳叶刀》,2018)。成功的关键是强有力的治理结构、知情和坚定的领导、包括公共和私营部门提供者、慈善机构、私营部门雇主、学术合作伙伴在内的所有部门的全面参与,以及明智地使用专家组和主题专家。在国家癌症战略实施期间,癌症的预防、早期发现、治疗和护理已达到重大里程碑。取得的成就包括统一的多部门宣传、教育和打破神话的运动,这些运动与单一的国家宣传日历相一致。在卡塔尔一个专门的癌症筛查呼叫中心和一个为难以到达的地理区域提供支持的流动筛查单位的支持下,建立了一个国家癌症筛查计划、一个国家癌症筛查计划和一个机会主义的癌症宫颈筛查计划。国际同行评审的癌症特定团队包括新的和扩展的角色,引入最先进的诊断和治疗模式,以及以患者为中心的护理组织方法,这些都改善了临床结果、患者体验和公众信心。未来的发展将侧重于整合具有重大成就的领域,纳入新证据和新技术。这将包括基于证据的公众参与、预防和早期发现方法,特别是使用个性化方法。与任何成功的癌症计划一样,生存和过渡计划需要加强,以包括慢性病和姑息治疗模式。罕见的癌症、当地教师的进一步发展以及卡塔尔高影响力癌症研究组合的成熟也是一个重点。卡塔尔提供了一个模式,说明癌症良好控制的原则如何在国际上适用,但需要在当地拥有并适应该国,并具有特定的文化。至关重要的是,要有明确的领导和治理,以及所有合作伙伴组织中的合适人员,共同努力实现共同目标。我们提出了适用于卡塔尔内外的关键政策建议。此外,我们分享从卡塔尔的经验中吸取的成功的癌症护理框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pathway to excellence in cancer care: learning from Qatar's experience
In 2011, Qatar launched the First National Cancer Control Program in the GCC. The National Cancer Strategy, A Path to Excellence (2011‐2016) and the companion document, Qatar National Cancer Research Strategy (2012) transformed cancer care in Qatar. Cancer outcomes are now equivalent to countries with long established National Cancer Strategies (The Lancet, 2018). Critical to the success were robust governance structures, informed and committed leadership, comprehensive involvement of all sectors including public and private providers, charities, private sector employers, academic partners and the judicious use of expert groups and subject matter experts. Major milestones have been reached in the prevention, early detection, treatment and care of cancer throughout the period the National Cancer Strategy has been in place. Achievements have included harmonized multi‐sectoral awareness, education, and myth busting campaigns aligned to a single National Awareness Calendar. A National Breast Cancer Screening Program, a National Bowel Cancer Screening Program and an opportunistically ran Cervical Cancer Screening Program have been established, supported by a dedicated Cancer Screening Call Center and a Mobile Screening Unit for those hard to reach geographical areas in Qatar. Internationally peer reviewed cancer specific teams included new and extended roles, the introduction of forefront diagnostic and treatment modalities and a patient centered approach to the organization of care have improved clinical outcomes, patient experience, and public confidence. Future development will focus on consolidating areas of significant achievement incorporating emerging evidence and new technologies. This will include evidence‐based approaches for public engagement, prevention and early detection, particularly the use of personalized approaches. As with any successful cancer program, survivorship and transition programs need to be enhanced to include chronic illness and palliative care models. Rare cancers, further development of local faculty and maturity of Qatar's high impact Cancer Research portfolio are also a focus. Qatar provides a model that illustrates how the principles of good cancer control are internationally applicable but need to be locally owned and adapted to the country and be culturally specific. It is critical to have clear leadership and governance, as well as the right people in all partner organizations to work collaboratively in achieving a common goal. We make key policy recommendations that are applicable inside and outside of Qatar. Moreover, we share the successful cancer care framework learned from the Qatar experience.
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Precision Medical Sciences
Precision Medical Sciences MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
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