专制人格vs制度绩效——了解非洲的军事统治

IF 0.9 4区社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Politikon Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI:10.1080/02589346.2022.2072582

Carlos García-Rivero

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引用次数: 0

摘要

撒哈拉以南非洲是民主在建立过程中遇到最大困难的地区，这里发生了最多的军事政变，此外，在政变后，在街头举行公众支持示威活动是很常见的。事实上，在过去的15年里，民众对军事统治的支持越来越大。本研究旨在分析公众对非洲军事统治的认可的潜在原因。本文对比了两种主要的解释理论:制度绩效理论和文化理论。这项研究采取了定量分析的形式，广泛使用调查数据来分析11个非洲国家支持军事统治的因素。研究结果表明，在撒哈拉以南非洲地区，制度绩效、专制人格和价值观是推动社会支持军事统治的主要因素。

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Authoritarian Personality vs Institutional Performance – Understanding Military Rule in Africa

ABSTRACT Sub-Saharan Africa is the region where democracy has encountered the most difficulties in establishing itself, where the most military coups have occurred and, in addition, where public demonstrations of support on the streets are common after a coup d’état. In fact, the last 15 years has seen growing popular support for military rule. This study aims to analyse the underlying reasons for the public approval of military rule in Africa. Two main explanatory theories are contrasted: the institutional performance approach versus the cultural approach. The research takes the form of a quantitative analysis, making extensive use of survey data to analyse the factors that explain the support for military rule in eleven African countries. The results indicate that in Sub-Saharan Africa institutional performance and authoritarian personality and values, are the main factors driving societal support for military rule.

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来源期刊

Politikon POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

32 weeks

期刊介绍： Politikon focuses primarily on South African politics, but not exclusively so. Over the years the journal has published articles by some of the world" leading political scientists, including Arend Lijphart, Samuel Huntingdon, and Philippe Schmitter. It has also featured important contributions from South Africa"s leading political philosophers, political scientists and international relations experts. It has proved an influential journal, particularly in debates over the merits of South Africa"s constitutional reforms (in 1983 and 1994). In the last few years special issues have focused on women and politics in South Africa, and the South African election of 1999.