对流离失所的迫害幸存者的群体治疗:通过社会心理镜头的反思

Nancy J. Murakami, Hangyi Chen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

数百万流离失所的迫害幸存者正在应对侵犯人权和被迫逃离家园、社区和国家的影响。如果不加以解决,他们广泛、普遍和复杂的社会心理需求可能发展成慢性和严重的问题。关于以促进遭受针对性迫害的流离失所幸存者的心理社会健康为主要目标的临床干预措施和方法的文献有限。由纽约市贝尔维尤/纽约大学酷刑幸存者项目开发的定向小组是一个简短的心理教育和基于技能的小组干预,旨在支持酷刑,政治压迫和其他形式迫害的流离失所幸存者的心理社会健康。虽然还没有实证研究,这种群体干预已经有超过十年的轶事支持。本文对定向小组进行了反思,并提出了加强干预的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Group Treatment for Displaced Survivors of Persecution: A Reflective Account Through a Psychosocial Lens
Millions of displaced survivors of persecution are navigating the impacts of both human rights violations and being forced to flee their homes, communities and nations. Their broad, pervasive, and complex psychosocial needs can develop into chronic and severe issues if they are not addressed. There is limited literature on clinical interventions and approaches that have a primary goal of promoting psychosocial health of displaced survivors of targeted persecution. The Orientation Group, developed by the Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of Torture in New York City, is one brief psychoeducational and skills-based group intervention aiming to support the psychosocial wellbeing of displaced survivors of torture, political oppression and other forms of persecution. Although not yet empirically studied, this group intervention has more than a decade of anecdotal support. This paper provides a reflective account of the Orientation Group and offers recommendations for enhancing the intervention.
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