国家政党还是地区运动？秘鲁2018年地区选举案例

IF 1.7 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Regional and Federal Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI:10.1080/13597566.2023.2195639

M. Haman, M. Školník

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本报告聚焦秘鲁2018年地区选举。它从两个角度分析选举结果。首先，它考察了这些选举如何符合二阶选举的特点。其次，讨论了区域运动及其制度化。尽管二阶选举的概念预计这些选举的投票率会更低，无效选票会更多，但秘鲁的地区选举却没有发生这种情况：地区选举中的无效选票数量远低于全国国会选举。然而，选民惩罚执政党并在这些选举中投票给较小政党的假设得到了实现。在选举中，主要的国家政党完全失败，地区运动取得了重大成功，赢得了25个地区中的15个。然而，报告显示，成功的地区运动在地区政党体系中并没有得到强有力的制度化。

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National political parties or regional movements? The case of Peru’s 2018 regional elections

ABSTRACT This report focuses on Peru’s 2018 regional elections. It analyzes the election results from two perspectives. First, it examines how these elections fit the characteristics of second-order elections. Second, it discusses regional movements and their institutionalization. Although the concept of second-order elections expects these elections to have lower turnout and more invalid votes, this has not happened in Peru’s regional elections: the number of invalid votes in the regional elections is considerably lower than in national congressional elections. However, the assumption that voters punish the ruling parties and vote for smaller parties in these elections was fulfilled. In the elections, the major national parties completely failed, and regional movements celebrated significant successes, winning 15 of the 25 regions. However, the report shows that successful regional movements are not strongly institutionalized in the regional party systems.

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来源期刊

Regional and Federal Studies POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

21.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： The upsurge of academic and political interest in regional and federal questions since the 1980s has been stimulated by the salience of regions in EU policy-making and the Structural Funds but also by regionalization and federalization processes in many Western states. The most striking example is the devolution occurring in the UK, but the process is at work all over Europe and in other parts of the world. These developments have led to many important research programmes and projects. Regional and Federal Studies is a refereed social science journal which provides an academic forum for the publication of international research on these issues. It is essential reading for both academics and practitioners in politics, administration and the business world.