将大群体关系置于行人动力学中:逆流中的心理人群

A. Templeton, J. Drury, A. Philippides
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引用次数: 20

摘要

了解对行人运动的影响对于准确模拟人群行为很重要,但很少有研究探讨在逆流场景中影响大型群体之间互动的心理因素。社会心理学的研究表明,社会身份可以影响心理人群的微观行人运动,但这还没有扩展到探索两个大型心理群体共同存在时的行为。这项研究调查了具有不同社会身份的大型群体在逆流中行走时如何影响行人行为。参与者(N=54)被分为两组,并被要求具有“A队”或“B队”的身份。根据所有参与者的i)运动速度和行走距离,以及ii)参与者之间的距离,跟踪所有参与者的轨迹,以比较A队单独行走时与B队逆流行走时的运动。与单独行走相比,另一组的存在影响了团队A集体自我组织,以降低他们的行走速度和距离,从而与团队成员紧密地一起行走。我们讨论了将社会身份纳入行人群体动力学的重要性,以进行逆流情景的实证验证模拟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Placing Large Group Relations into Pedestrian Dynamics: Psychological Crowds in Counterflow
Understanding influences on pedestrian movement is important to accurately simulate crowd behaviour, yet little research has explored the psychological factors that influence interactions between large groups in counterflow scenarios. Research from social psychology has demonstrated that social identities can influence the micro-level pedestrian movement of a psychological crowd, yet this has not been extended to explore behaviour when two large psychological groups are co-present. This study investigates how the presence of large groups with different social identities can affect pedestrian behaviour when walking in counterflow. Participants (N = 54) were divided into two groups and primed to have identities as either ‘team A’ or ‘team B’. The trajectories of all participants were tracked to compare the movement of team A when walking alone to when walking in counterflow with team B, based on their i) speed of movement and distance walked, and ii) proximity between participants. In comparison to walking alone, the presence of another group influenced team A to collectively self-organise to reduce their speed and distance walked in order to walk closely together with ingroup members. We discuss the importance of incorporating social identities into pedestrian group dynamics for empirically validated simulations of counterflow scenarios.
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