N. Reid, C. Plet, R. Thorne, A. Hunt, J. Hille, R. Noble, D. Gray
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Gold exploration using groundwater in Western Australia
The use of groundwater geochemistry to explore for Au mineralisation has faced some challenges. For this type of mineralisation, the best pathfinder element is Au itself. However, the analytical technique for precious metals including Au and Ag has a relatively low sensitivity, in particular for brackish to saline waters. Medium to high salinity waters need to be diluted before analyses, leading to even lower Au concentrations and more samples below detection thresholds. Here, we present methods where a pre-concentration step is added by using activated carbon sachets that adsorb and concentrate the precious metals of interest from the water sample. This approach was used during a regional survey in the Northern Yilgarn Craton, as well as on several smaller case studies, to determine the potential of groundwater geochemistry in identifying Au mineralisation at depth.
Supplementary material:
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6454122
期刊介绍:
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (GEEA) is a co-owned journal of the Geological Society of London and the Association of Applied Geochemists (AAG).
GEEA focuses on mineral exploration using geochemistry; related fields also covered include geoanalysis, the development of methods and techniques used to analyse geochemical materials such as rocks, soils, sediments, waters and vegetation, and environmental issues associated with mining and source apportionment.
GEEA is well-known for its thematic sets on hot topics and regularly publishes papers from the biennial International Applied Geochemistry Symposium (IAGS).
Papers that seek to integrate geological, geochemical and geophysical methods of exploration are particularly welcome, as are those that concern geochemical mapping and those that comprise case histories. Given the many links between exploration and environmental geochemistry, the journal encourages the exchange of concepts and data; in particular, to differentiate various sources of elements.
GEEA publishes research articles; discussion papers; book reviews; editorial content and thematic sets.