单细胞测序:人类遗传学的希望与挑战

IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Medizinische Genetik Pub Date : 2022-11-29 eCollection Date: 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1515/medgen-2022-2156
Varun K A Sreenivasan, Jana Henck, Malte Spielmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的十年中,单细胞测序已经改变了许多领域。它以前所未有的细胞分辨率使整个生物体的无偏见分子表型成为可能。在人类遗传学领域,遗传和表观遗传改变的表型后果是人们关注的中心问题,这种变革性技术有望对人类基因组的每个区域及其中所有可能的变异进行大规模的功能注释。在这篇针对人类遗传学临床医生的综述中,我们描述了单细胞测序领域的现状及其在人类遗传学中的作用,包括该技术如何工作以及如何应用于表征和监测疾病,开发人类细胞图谱和基因组注释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Single-cell sequencing: promises and challenges for human genetics.

Over the last decade, single-cell sequencing has transformed many fields. It has enabled the unbiased molecular phenotyping of even whole organisms with unprecedented cellular resolution. In the field of human genetics, where the phenotypic consequences of genetic and epigenetic alterations are of central concern, this transformative technology promises to functionally annotate every region in the human genome and all possible variants within them at a massive scale. In this review aimed at the clinicians in human genetics, we describe the current status of the field of single-cell sequencing and its role for human genetics, including how the technology works as well as how it is being applied to characterize and monitor diseases, to develop human cell atlases, and to annotate the genome.

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来源期刊
Medizinische Genetik
Medizinische Genetik Medicine-Genetics (clinical)
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
9.10%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: medizinischegenetik is a scientific journal that is owned and published by the German Society of Human Genetics e.V. since 1989. The journal was founded by Prof. Jan Murken, München. Self-published until 2006, from 2007-2019 published at Springer Verlag and since 2020 at De Gruyter. medizinischegenetik serves education and training among colleagues, the interdisciplinary exchange of knowledge in all areas of human genetics in clinics, practice, research and teaching. Each issue of the quarterly journal deals with a focus that provides a comprehensive overview of current developments in specific clinical pictures, technical developments and therapeutic approaches. All reviews are written in English language. The journal thus creates a platform for the international exchange of knowledge and increased awareness of German research activities in the scientific community. In addition, medizinischegenetik contains information on activities in its own subject in the German-language section. This includes conference reports, association announcements, personnel matters, statements and guidelines. With health policy questions, historical retrospectives and comments on current developments, the profession takes a stand on human genetic issues in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
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