1880-1939年东欧新兴城市的城市博物馆:简介

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
Heidi Hein-Kircher, Tanja Vahtikari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

19世纪后期,奥匈帝国、普鲁士帝国和俄罗斯帝国的城市获得了新的重要性,并发展出成为地区和/或国家中心的雄心。城市博物馆成为推进这一项目的关键载体。1918年之前,现代城市化与国家建设项目紧密交织在一起。第一次世界大战后,在新独立国家的背景下,城市作为国家的首都和新国家的重要代表,城市主义和民族主义之间的相互依存关系进一步加强。通过对华沙、布拉格、萨格勒布、Gdańsk(但泽)和格丁尼亚的案例研究,本期特刊探讨了从19世纪末到20世纪30年代,城市博物馆在多民族的中东欧地区的现代化作用。它为现代化、城市化和民族主义的相互作用,以及社区和身份在各个层面的谈判提供了重要的见解。城市遗产通常被认为是近代后现代经济和社会变化的产物。探索这些城市博物馆的历史表明,城市过去的使用以及与当前城市历史的相关性具有更长的历史轨迹。本课题旨在为进一步进行共时性和历时性的比较与互补研究提供动力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
City museums in the emerging cities of Eastern Europe, 1880–1939: Introduction
ABSTRACT In the late nineteenth century, cities from the Austro-Hungarian, Prussian and Russian Empires gained new importance and developed ambitions to become regional and/or national centres. City museums became key vehicles with which to advance this project. Before 1918, modern urbanism was tightly interwoven with projects of nation building. After the First World War, and within the context of newly independent states, this interdependence between urbanism and nationalism was further enhanced as cities served as national capitals and important representatives of the new state. Providing case studies of Warsaw, Prague, Zagreb, Gdańsk (Danzig), and Gdynia, this special issue examines the modernising role of city museums in multi-ethnic East Central Europe, from the late nineteenth century to the 1930s. It provides important insights into the interplay of modernisation, urbanism, and nationalism, as well as the negotiation of community and identity at various levels. Urban heritage is often regarded as a product of recent postmodern economic and societal changes. Exploring the history of these city museums shows that the uses of the urban past, and the relevance to urban history in the present, have longer historical trajectories. This issue aims to provide the incentive for further, synchronically and diachronically comparative and complementary research.
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CiteScore
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