参与竞技体育缩小了竞争和冒险中的性别差距

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI:10.1177/15270025221108189

M. Willinger, D. Dubois, Sabrina Bravaccini

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们通过将激励任务和调查问题相结合，比较了练习个人运动的运动员和非运动员的偏好。运动员更有可能在比赛任务中选择锦标赛付款计划。女性运动员和非运动员男性同样有可能选择比赛费用。我们还发现，在激励性任务和既定偏好方面，女性运动员与非运动员男性具有同等的风险承受能力，与男性（无论是运动员还是非运动员）具有同等的总体风险承受能力。结论是，参加竞技体育有利于缩小竞争力和风险承受能力方面的性别差距。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Participation in Competitive Sports Closes Gender Gaps in Competition and in Risk Taking

We compare the preferences of athletes who practice individual sports to those of non-athletes, by combining incentivized tasks and survey questions. Athletes were more likely to opt for the tournament payment scheme in the competitive tasks. Female athletes and male non-athletes were equally likely to select the tournament payment. We also find that female athletes were equally as risk-tolerant as non-athlete men and equally as risk-tolerant as men overall (whether athletes or non-athletes), for incentivized tasks and stated preferences. It is concluded that participation in competitive sports favors closure of the gender gaps in competitiveness and risk tolerance.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.