卫生与建国：抗战时期国家卫生事业的拓展（1937-1945）

Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI:10.1353/tcc.2022.0007

N. Barnes

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:卫生服务是国家建设的重要组成部分，战争常常促使卫生服务的扩张。在抗日战争期间(1937-1945)，中国首次见证了军事和民用卫生服务的快速增长。本文探讨了促成这一发展的两个因素:妇女的低薪医疗工作和来自海外的慈善捐款的涌入。它在分析中以性别和妇女护理工作为中心，并认为对国家建立的人际和情感方面的关注表明，非典型的国家代理人可以在一个非常时期成为强大的国家建设者。与共产主义国家的其他方面一样，卫生管理在很大程度上要归功于民族主义时代的增长和创新。

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Health and State Making: The Expansion of State Health Services During the War of Resistance Against Japan (1937–1945)

Abstract:Wars frequently instigate the expansion of health services, a key component of state building. China first witnessed rapid growth in military and civilian health services during the War of Resistance against Japan (1937–1945). This essay explores two factors that enabled this development: low-paid medical work of women and an influx of charitable donations from overseas. It centers gender and women's care work in its analysis and argues that attention to the interpersonal and affective facets of state making shows that atypical state agents can emerge as formidable state-builders in an extraordinary time. As with other facets of the Communist state, health administration owed much to Nationalist-era growth and innovation.

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