生物兴奋剂对红苹果花特性、产量和品质的改善作用

M. Zubair, F. A. Banday, Umar Iqbal Waida, J. Baba, S. M. Hussain, M. Rehman
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2013年和2014年,在斯利那加Shalimar的SKUAST克什米尔水果科学部研究了生物兴奋剂对改善苹果品种Red Delicious的花特性、产量和品质的影响。在克什米尔沙里马尔的Sher-e-Kashmir农业科学与技术大学挑选了25年生的红美味苹果树。将可溶性硼(0.1%)、生物酶(1.5ml/lt)和三十烷醇(10ppm)的生物刺激剂及其组合在三个时间进行喷雾:(i)在粉芽期(ii)苹果坐果后三周(iii)第二次喷雾后两个月。第二次喷雾两个月后,用0.5%的CaCl2代替solubor。结果表明,solubor+生物酶+三十烷醇和solubor+biozyme组合更有效地改善了花和产量特性,结实率分别为74.71%和69.50%,产量分别为97.75和92.70kg/株。;BJAST,21(2):2017年1月9日;文章编号BJAST.33634 2物理化学特性。在不同阶段的所有处理中,溶液+生物酶+三锥烷醇和生物酶+三十烷醇的叶面施用改善了果实的颜色、大小、重量、体积、硬度和TSS、糖,而酸度下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Bio-stimulants on Improving Floral Characteristics, Yield and Quality of Apple cv. Red Delicious
The Effect of bio-stimulants on improving floral characteristics, yield and quality of apple cv. Red Delicious was studied in the Division of Fruit Science, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar during the year 2013 and 2014. Twenty five year old apple trees of cv. Red Delicious were selected at the Sher-e-Kashmir university of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Shalimar, Kashmir. The soluble boron of solubor (0.1%) and bio-stimulants of Biozyme (1.5 ml/lt) and triacontanol (10 ppm) and their combinations were sprayed at three timings: (i) At pink bud stage (ii) three weeks after fruit set of apple (iii) two months after second spray. Two months after second spray, solubor was replaced with 0.5% CaCl2.The results revealed that combination of solubor + biozyme + triacontanol and solubor + biozyme was more effective to improve floral and yield characteristics with fruit set (74.71 and 69.50%) and yield (97.75 and 92.70 kg/trees) Fruits were harvested and analysed for their Original Research Article Zubair et al.; BJAST, 21(2): 1-9, 2017; Article no.BJAST.33634 2 physico-chemical characteristics. Foliar application of solubor + biozyme + triaconatanol and biozyme + triacontanol improved fruit color, size, weight, volume, firmness and TSS, sugars while acidity declined in all treatments at various stages.
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