生态系统和生命世界的生命树

Q3 Environmental Science

Biodiversity Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI:10.1080/14888386.2023.2212641

J. Gómez-Márquez

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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物多样性是指地球上各种各样的生物，通常包括植物、动物、真菌和微生物（细菌、古菌和单细胞真核生物）。与生命的定义一样，科学界对生物多样性的定义没有达成共识。世界野生动物基金会将生物多样性定义为“在一个地区发现的所有不同种类的生命……”。。这些物种和生物中的每一个都在生态系统中协同工作，就像一张复杂的网，以维持平衡和支持生命。”(https://www.worldwildlife.org/pages/what is biodiversity）。1993年，联合国生物多样性会议将生物多样性定义为“所有来源的活生物体之间的变异性。以及它们所属的生态综合体；这包括物种内部、物种之间和生态系统的多样性(https://www.cbd.int/convention/articles/?a=cbd-02）。生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台于2019年提出了关于生物多样性的最新共识定义(https://ipbes.net/glossary/biodiversity)上面写着：

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The life tree of ecosystems and living worlds

Biodiversity refers to the variety of living species on Earth, and typically includes plants, animals, fungi, and micro-organisms (bacteria, archaea, and unicellular eukaryotes). As with the definition of life, there is no consensus in the scientific community on the definition of biodiversity. The World Wildlife Fund defines biodiversity ‘as all the different kinds of life you’ll find in one area . . .. Each of these species and organisms work together in ecosystems, like an intricate web, to maintain balance and support life’ (https://www.worldwil dlife.org/pages/what-is-biodiversity). In 1993, the United Nations Conference on Biological Diversity defined biological diversity as ‘the variability among living organisms from all sources . . . and the ecological complexes of which they are a part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems’ (https://www.cbd.int/convention/articles/?a=cbd-02). The latest consensus definition on biodiversity was proposed in 2019 by the Intergovernmental Science–Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (https://ipbes.net/glossary/biodiversity) and it reads:

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来源期刊

Biodiversity Environmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aim of Biodiversity is to raise an appreciation and deeper understanding of species, ecosystems and the interconnectedness of the living world and thereby avoid the mismanagement, misuse and destruction of biodiversity. The Journal publishes original research papers, review articles, news items, opinion pieces, experiences from the field and book reviews, as well as running regular feature sections. Articles are written for a broad readership including scientists, educators, policy makers, conservationists, science writers, naturalists and students. Biodiversity aims to provide an international forum on all matters concerning the integrity and wellness of ecosystems, including articles on the impact of climate change, conservation management, agriculture and other human influence on biodiversity.