中世纪中国的唯物史观:以柳宗元(773-819)和李构(1009-1059)为例

IF 0.5 2区哲学 0 ASIAN STUDIES

ASIAN PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI:10.1080/09552367.2021.1924437

Dawid Rogacz

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引用次数: 3

摘要

人们通常认为历史唯物主义是由卡尔·马克思首先提出的，马克思的哲学常常与这一思想等同起来。下面这篇文章通过展示历史唯物主义，作为历史哲学中的一个普遍立场，可以追溯到两个通常不知名的中国思想家:柳宗元(773-819)和李gou(1009-1059)，来挑战这种观点。历史唯物主义在这里被理解为建立在三个原则之上的立场:(1)相信文化依赖于社会生活的物质基础;(2)通过结构转变的棱镜解读人类历史;(3)从社会群体之间的对抗来理解政治和经济关系。本文在阐述了这些原则在刘黎思想中的存在之后，分析了他们思想的影响，最后指出了前现代和现代形式的历史唯物主义的主要区别。

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Historical materialism in medieval China: The cases of Liu Zongyuan (773-819) and Li Gou (1009-1059)

ABSTRACT It is commonly assumed that historical materialism was first developed by Karl Marx, whose philosophy is often equated with this idea. The following paper challenges this opinion by showing that historical materialism, understood as a general position within the philosophy of history, can be traced back to two generally unheralded Chinese thinkers: Liu Zongyuan (773–819) and Li Gou (1009–1059). Historical materialism is here understood as a standpoint built on three tenets: (1) a belief in the dependence of culture on the material fundaments of social life; (2) the interpretation of human history through the prism of structural transformations; and (3) understanding political and economic relationships in terms of antagonism between social groups. After elaborating upon the presence of these tenets in the thought of Liu and Li, the paper analyzes the influence of their ideas and, finally, points out the main differences between the premodern and modern forms of historical materialism.

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来源期刊

ASIAN PHILOSOPHY Multiple-

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Asian Philosophy is an international journal concerned with such philosophical traditions as Indian, Chinese, Japanese, Buddhist and Islamic. The purpose of the journal is to bring these rich and varied traditions to a worldwide academic audience. It publishes articles in the central philosophical areas of metaphysics, philosophy of mind, epistemology, logic, moral and social philosophy, as well as in applied philosophical areas such as aesthetics and jurisprudence. It also publishes articles comparing Eastern and Western philosophical traditions.