Loreto Nercelles, Joselyn Vidal, V. Molina, Karla Ruz, Carol Taiba, F. Tocornal
{"title":"超高音女性的声学和心理社会特征","authors":"Loreto Nercelles, Joselyn Vidal, V. Molina, Karla Ruz, Carol Taiba, F. Tocornal","doi":"10.5209/rlog.65055","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa voz hiperaguda en mujeres es un trastorno de la voz poco estudiado. El objetivo de esta investigacion es establecer un perfil vocal de mujeres con voces hiperagudas y determinar las molestias psicosociales que puede desencadenar este sintoma comparandolo con mujeres con voz con frecuencia fundamental promedio. Mediante un diseno de casos y controles se estudio una muestra de 12 mujeres con frecuencia fundamental sobre los 250 Hz. y se comparo con 24 mujeres de rangos de frecuencia fundamental dentro de la norma (210-250 Hz.). Ademas, para valorar las molestias psicosociales se les aplico una encuesta de evaluacion de la muda vocal (PEMUV). Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos en el parametro frecuencia fundamental en vocal /a/ (p=0.002), frecuencia fundamental en lenguaje automatico (p=0.003), frecuencia fundamental en lenguaje espontaneo (p=0.002), jitter (p=0.05) y shimmer (0.00). Ademas, en el analisis de la encuesta, si existieron diferencias significativas en 12 de las 14 preguntas de este instrumento. Por ultimo, se codificaron las respuestas de la pregunta abierta, evidenciandose alteraciones familiares, laborales, frustracion y confusion de edad debido a la voz hiperaguda. La presente investigacion logro establecer un perfil de las mujeres con voces hiperagudas. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, las mujeres con voz hiperaguda, presentan valoracion negativa de la voz, molestias a nivel emocional y social. EnglishThe high pitch voice in women is being poorly studied. The objective of this research is to establish a vocal profile of women with high pitch voices and determine the psychosocial discomfort that this symptom can trigger by comparing it with women with a voice with average fundamental frequency. Through a case-control design, a sample of 12 women with a fundamental frequency over 250 Hz was studied and compared with 24 women of fundamental frequency ranges within the norm (210-250 Hz.). In addition, in order to assess psychosocial discomforts, an evaluation survey (PEMUV) was applied. Significant differences were found between both groups in the fundamental frequency parameter in vowel / a / (p = 0.002), fundamental frequency in automatic language (p = 0.003), fundamental frequency in spontaneous language (p = 0.002), jitter (p = 0.05) and shimmer (0.00). In addition, in the analysis of the survey, there were significant differences in 12 out of 14 questions of this instrument. Finally, the answers to the open question were coded, evidencing family and work alterations, frustration and age confusion due to the high pitch. The present investigation managed to establish a profile of women with high pitch. According to the results obtained, women with high fundamental frequency present negative evaluation of the voice, as well as, emotional and social discomfort.","PeriodicalId":41342,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigacion en Logopedia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/rlog.65055","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Características acústicas y psicosociales de mujeres con voces hiperagudas\",\"authors\":\"Loreto Nercelles, Joselyn Vidal, V. Molina, Karla Ruz, Carol Taiba, F. Tocornal\",\"doi\":\"10.5209/rlog.65055\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolLa voz hiperaguda en mujeres es un trastorno de la voz poco estudiado. El objetivo de esta investigacion es establecer un perfil vocal de mujeres con voces hiperagudas y determinar las molestias psicosociales que puede desencadenar este sintoma comparandolo con mujeres con voz con frecuencia fundamental promedio. Mediante un diseno de casos y controles se estudio una muestra de 12 mujeres con frecuencia fundamental sobre los 250 Hz. y se comparo con 24 mujeres de rangos de frecuencia fundamental dentro de la norma (210-250 Hz.). Ademas, para valorar las molestias psicosociales se les aplico una encuesta de evaluacion de la muda vocal (PEMUV). Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos en el parametro frecuencia fundamental en vocal /a/ (p=0.002), frecuencia fundamental en lenguaje automatico (p=0.003), frecuencia fundamental en lenguaje espontaneo (p=0.002), jitter (p=0.05) y shimmer (0.00). Ademas, en el analisis de la encuesta, si existieron diferencias significativas en 12 de las 14 preguntas de este instrumento. Por ultimo, se codificaron las respuestas de la pregunta abierta, evidenciandose alteraciones familiares, laborales, frustracion y confusion de edad debido a la voz hiperaguda. La presente investigacion logro establecer un perfil de las mujeres con voces hiperagudas. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, las mujeres con voz hiperaguda, presentan valoracion negativa de la voz, molestias a nivel emocional y social. EnglishThe high pitch voice in women is being poorly studied. The objective of this research is to establish a vocal profile of women with high pitch voices and determine the psychosocial discomfort that this symptom can trigger by comparing it with women with a voice with average fundamental frequency. Through a case-control design, a sample of 12 women with a fundamental frequency over 250 Hz was studied and compared with 24 women of fundamental frequency ranges within the norm (210-250 Hz.). In addition, in order to assess psychosocial discomforts, an evaluation survey (PEMUV) was applied. Significant differences were found between both groups in the fundamental frequency parameter in vowel / a / (p = 0.002), fundamental frequency in automatic language (p = 0.003), fundamental frequency in spontaneous language (p = 0.002), jitter (p = 0.05) and shimmer (0.00). In addition, in the analysis of the survey, there were significant differences in 12 out of 14 questions of this instrument. Finally, the answers to the open question were coded, evidencing family and work alterations, frustration and age confusion due to the high pitch. The present investigation managed to establish a profile of women with high pitch. According to the results obtained, women with high fundamental frequency present negative evaluation of the voice, as well as, emotional and social discomfort.\",\"PeriodicalId\":41342,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista de Investigacion en Logopedia\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-01-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/rlog.65055\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista de Investigacion en Logopedia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5209/rlog.65055\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"LINGUISTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de Investigacion en Logopedia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5209/rlog.65055","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Características acústicas y psicosociales de mujeres con voces hiperagudas
espanolLa voz hiperaguda en mujeres es un trastorno de la voz poco estudiado. El objetivo de esta investigacion es establecer un perfil vocal de mujeres con voces hiperagudas y determinar las molestias psicosociales que puede desencadenar este sintoma comparandolo con mujeres con voz con frecuencia fundamental promedio. Mediante un diseno de casos y controles se estudio una muestra de 12 mujeres con frecuencia fundamental sobre los 250 Hz. y se comparo con 24 mujeres de rangos de frecuencia fundamental dentro de la norma (210-250 Hz.). Ademas, para valorar las molestias psicosociales se les aplico una encuesta de evaluacion de la muda vocal (PEMUV). Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos en el parametro frecuencia fundamental en vocal /a/ (p=0.002), frecuencia fundamental en lenguaje automatico (p=0.003), frecuencia fundamental en lenguaje espontaneo (p=0.002), jitter (p=0.05) y shimmer (0.00). Ademas, en el analisis de la encuesta, si existieron diferencias significativas en 12 de las 14 preguntas de este instrumento. Por ultimo, se codificaron las respuestas de la pregunta abierta, evidenciandose alteraciones familiares, laborales, frustracion y confusion de edad debido a la voz hiperaguda. La presente investigacion logro establecer un perfil de las mujeres con voces hiperagudas. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, las mujeres con voz hiperaguda, presentan valoracion negativa de la voz, molestias a nivel emocional y social. EnglishThe high pitch voice in women is being poorly studied. The objective of this research is to establish a vocal profile of women with high pitch voices and determine the psychosocial discomfort that this symptom can trigger by comparing it with women with a voice with average fundamental frequency. Through a case-control design, a sample of 12 women with a fundamental frequency over 250 Hz was studied and compared with 24 women of fundamental frequency ranges within the norm (210-250 Hz.). In addition, in order to assess psychosocial discomforts, an evaluation survey (PEMUV) was applied. Significant differences were found between both groups in the fundamental frequency parameter in vowel / a / (p = 0.002), fundamental frequency in automatic language (p = 0.003), fundamental frequency in spontaneous language (p = 0.002), jitter (p = 0.05) and shimmer (0.00). In addition, in the analysis of the survey, there were significant differences in 12 out of 14 questions of this instrument. Finally, the answers to the open question were coded, evidencing family and work alterations, frustration and age confusion due to the high pitch. The present investigation managed to establish a profile of women with high pitch. According to the results obtained, women with high fundamental frequency present negative evaluation of the voice, as well as, emotional and social discomfort.