犹太人的回归:1938-1949年阿姆斯特丹房地产和地租的犹太业主

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Historein Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI:10.12681/HISTOREIN.14596
Johannes Houwink ten Cate
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近一次关于被驱逐的犹太人返回荷兰的公开讨论发生在2013年4月。同年3月30日,阿姆斯特丹日报《Het Parool》报道了一个被遗忘的故事,即1947年阿姆斯特丹市政府如何在犹太承租人从纳粹囚禁或躲藏回来后,对他们不在时拖欠的地租每年处以3%的罚款。Hinke Piersma和Jeroen Kemperman这两位在这一主题上写得最为广泛的作者错误地将这一罚款解释为市政当局对受迫害的犹太人缺乏团结的典型例子。我的调查结果——基于原始文件——表明了几乎完全相反的情况:阿姆斯特丹当地政客决定将对犹太人的罚款从6%降至3%,这是对犹太人抗议活动的回应,旨在作为一种象征性姿态,承认受迫害和被屠杀的犹太人的困境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Return of the Jews: Jewish Owners of Amsterdam Real Estate and the Ground Rent, 1938–1949
The most recent public discussion on the return of deported Jews to the Netherlands took place in April 2013. On 30 March of that year, the Amsterdam daily Het Parool broke the forgotten story of how Amsterdam municipality in 1947 had imposed a fine of 3 percent per year on Jewish leaseholders, upon their return from Nazi captivity or from hiding, on any ground rent arrears that had accrued in their absence. The two authors who have written most extensively on this topic, Hinke Piersma and Jeroen Kemperman, have wrongly interpreted this fine as a typical example of the lack of solidarity of the municipality with the persecuted Jews. My findings – based on the original documents – suggest pretty much the exact opposite: the decision by local Amsterdam politicians to reduce these fines from six to three percent for Jews in particular was in reaction to Jewish protests and intended as a symbolic gesture to acknowledge the plight of the persecuted and decimated Jews.
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来源期刊
Historein
Historein Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.20
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22
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