盐构造对普里皮亚季海槽内冰川谷位置的影响(白俄罗斯)

Михаил Евгеньевич Комаровский
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引用次数: 1

摘要

发现普里皮亚季海槽的冰谷与上法门统盐层盐动构造的位置有关。在第四纪发育的盐构造上发现了山谷。大部分的山谷位于盐坑、枕头和隆起之上,很少发生在向斜槽和槽内。在局部背斜内,峡谷主要集中在背斜的顶部和边缘,有向下倾斜的冰川。在盐向斜内,山谷位于其轴线和分支上,与邻近的背斜相连。冰谷在盐构造中定位最典型的规律是与活动断裂系统的密切联系。这些断层从底辟岩的顶部和侧翼向上扩展,穿过上法门统和盐上覆盖层,进入第四纪,在那里山谷的下面。纳列夫冰期和第聂伯河冰期盐构造和断裂的发育在冰川床上形成了脆弱带,便于冰川和冰下融水的侵蚀。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of salt structures on the location of glacial valleys within the Pripyat Trough (Belarus)
It was found that glacial valleys in the Pripyat Trough are connected with the location of the halokinetic structures of the Upper-Famennian salt strata. Valleys were noticed over salt structures, which developed during the Quaternary. The most part of valleys is over salt diapires, pillows and swells, rarer they occur within synclinales and troughs. Within local anticlinales valleys focus mainly in its tops and limbs, which have incline down glacier. Within salt synclinales valleys lie over its axis and limbs, which are connected with adjacent anticlinales. The most typical regularities of the glacial valleys localization within the salt structures is their close connection with active fault systems. These faults propagate upwards from the tops and flanks of diapires across the Upper-Famennian and supra-salt overburden into the Quaternary, where underlie the valleys. The developing of salt structures and faults during the Narev and Dnieper glaciations created weakness zones in glacial bed that facilitated erosion by the glaciers and subglacial melt water.
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