将新学到的第二语言维度应用于未知:第二语言普通话声调对泰语声调天真感知的影响

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Vance Schaefer, Isabelle Darcy
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要本研究调查了二语普通话学习者是否能够将普通话声调的经验概括为不熟悉的声调(即泰语)。三个语言组——一级英语/二级普通话学习者(n=18)、一级普通话使用者(n=30)和一级英语单语使用者(n=23)——在ABX任务中对陌生泰语音调的感知进行了测试。二语普通话学习者和一语普通话使用者比一语英语非学习者更准确地感知泰语声调。在重复启动的词汇决策任务中,母语为一级的汉语学习者表现出对普通话声调的启动,这表明二级声调已被编码在二级汉语词汇的词汇表征中。然而,必须谨慎解释结果,没有预期的启动和存在意外的启动。总之,学习者可以将二语音调体验转移到不熟悉的音调,从而将特征假说(McAllister,Flege,&Piske,2002)扩展到包括二语影响。此外,研究结果表明感知和编码之间存在潜在的脱节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Applying a Newly Learned Second Language Dimension to the Unknown: The Influence of Second Language Mandarin Tones on the Naïve Perception of Thai Tones
Abstract This study investigates whether L2 Mandarin learners can generalize experience with Mandarin tones to unfamiliar tones (i.e., Thai). Three language groups – L1 English/ L2 Mandarin learners (n=18), L1 Mandarin speakers (n=30), L1 monolingual English speakers (n=23) – were tested on the perception of unfamiliar Thai tones on ABX tasks. L2 Mandarin learners and L1 Mandarin speakers perceived Thai tones more accurately than L1 English non-learners. Mandarin learners L1 speakers showed priming on Mandarin tones on a lexical decision task with repetition priming, suggesting L2 tones had been encoded within lexical representations of L2 Mandarin words. However, results must be interpreted cautiously, with an absence of expected priming and presence of unexpected priming. In sum, learners can transfer L2 tone experience to unfamiliar tones, expanding the Feature Hypothesis (McAllister, Flege, & Piske, 2002) to include L2 influence as well. In addition, results indicate a potential disconnect between perception and encoding.
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来源期刊
Psychology of Language and Communication
Psychology of Language and Communication Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
14 weeks
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