太阳能光伏应用中采用改进的多载波PWM技术的模块化多电平逆变器的回顾与设计

IF 0.8 4区工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Circuit World Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI:10.1108/cw-06-2021-0162

C. Gnanavel, K. Vanchinathan

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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的这些实现不仅产生过高的电压电平以提高电能质量，还包括对多电平逆变器（MLI）拓扑的各种调制方法和控制方案的详细研究。减少谐波调制技术被用于生产11级输出电压的可再生能源应用。在MATLAB/Simulink中对11电平对称MLI进行了仿真，并与传统的逆变器设计进行了关联。设计/方法论/方法本文主要研究用于模块化多电平逆变器（MMI）运行的不同类型的不对称、对称和混合拓扑结构和控制方法。传统的MLI配置受到性能问题的影响，例如较差的电能质量、不经济的结构和低效率。发现针对所提出的逆变器拓扑结构，分析了载波和参考信号的变化及其性能。仿真结果将单极和双极脉宽调制（PWM）技术与总谐波失真（THD）结果进行了比较。太阳能供电的11级MMI使用各种调制策略进行控制，这些策略连接到船舶应急照明负载。使用各种调制技术来控制太阳能供电的11级MMI，该MMI连接到船舶应急照明负载。整个硬件系统采用SPARTAN 3A现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）板进行控制，通过改善电能质量来获得最小谐波。独创性/价值仿真结果将单极和双极PWM技术与THD结果进行了比较。使用各种调制技术来控制太阳能供电的11级MMI，该MMI连接到船舶应急照明负载。整个硬件系统由SPARTAN 3A现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）板控制，功率质量得到改善，以实现尽可能低的谐波。

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Review and design of modular multilevel inverter with modified multicarrier PWM techniques for solar PV applications

Purpose These implementations not only generate excessive voltage levels to enhance the quality of power but also include a detailed investigating of the various modulation methods and control schemes for multilevel inverter (MLI) topologies. Reduced harmonic modulation technology is used to produce 11-level output voltage with the production of renewable energy applications. The simulation is done in the MATLAB/Simulink for 11-level symmetric MLI and is correlated with the conventional inverter design. Design/methodology/approach This paper is focused on investigating the different types of asymmetric, symmetric and hybrid topologies and control methods used for the modular multilevel inverter (MMI) operation. Classical MLI configurations are affected by performance issues such as poor power quality, uneconomic structure and low efficiency. Findings The variations in both carrier and reference signals and their performance are analyzed for the proposed inverter topologies. The simulation result compares unipolar and bipolar pulse-width modulation (PWM) techniques with total harmonic distortion (THD) results. The solar-fed 11-level MMI is controlled using various modulation strategies, which are connected to marine emergency lighting loads. Various modulation techniques are used to control the solar-fed 11-level MMI, which is connected to marine emergency lighting loads. The entire hardware system is controlled by using SPARTAN 3A field programmable gate array (FPGA) board and the least harmonics are obtained by improving the power quality. Originality/value The simulation result compares unipolar and bipolar PWM techniques with THD results. Various modulation techniques are used to control the solar-fed 11-level MMI, which is connected to marine emergency lighting loads. The entire hardware system is controlled by a SPARTAN 3A field programmable gate array (FPGA) board, and the power quality is improved to achieve the lowest harmonics possible.

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来源期刊

Circuit World 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Circuit World is a platform for state of the art, technical papers and editorials in the areas of electronics circuit, component, assembly, and product design, manufacture, test, and use, including quality, reliability and safety. The journal comprises the multidisciplinary study of the various theories, methodologies, technologies, processes and applications relating to todays and future electronics. Circuit World provides a comprehensive and authoritative information source for research, application and current awareness purposes. Circuit World covers a broad range of topics, including: • Circuit theory, design methodology, analysis and simulation • Digital, analog, microwave and optoelectronic integrated circuits • Semiconductors, passives, connectors and sensors • Electronic packaging of components, assemblies and products • PCB design technologies and processes (controlled impedance, high-speed PCBs, laminates and lamination, laser processes and drilling, moulded interconnect devices, multilayer boards, optical PCBs, single- and double-sided boards, soldering and solderable finishes) • Design for X (including manufacturability, quality, reliability, maintainability, sustainment, safety, reuse, disposal) • Internet of Things (IoT).