高静息心率可预防儿童危险因素预测成人精神病

IF 2.1 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
D. Farrington, Henriette Bergstrøm
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引用次数: 7

摘要

目的先前的研究表明,在18岁时测量的低静息心率(RHR)可以预测后来的精神病,而高RHR作为一种保护因素,在预测后来的反社会和犯罪结果时,抵消了一些社会心理风险因素的影响。本文旨在探讨高RHR作为8-10岁心理社会危险因素的保护因素在预测48岁时的精神病因素(用PCL:SV测量)。设计/方法/方法剑桥不良发展研究收集的数据进行分析。这是一项对411名8岁至61岁的伦敦男性进行的前瞻性纵向研究。本研究首次报道了8-10岁儿童的社会心理风险因素对人际/情感因素1和生活方式/反社会因素2的预测作用。然后研究了高RHR的相互作用效应。结果表明,高RHR在预测两种精神病态因素时,对定罪的父亲和抑郁的母亲起保护作用。在预测这些精神病态因素时,它还可以防止严厉的纪律、大家庭规模、低语言智商、高多动症、父母监督不力和高犯罪率的学校,以及在敏感性分析中防止被定罪的母亲。独创性/价值这是有史以来第一次纵向研究表明,高RHR在预测精神病中起着保护作用。不同反社会结果的重复结果表明,高RHR的保护作用需要更多的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High resting heart rate protects against childhood risk factors in predicting adult psychopathy
Purpose Previous research has indicated that low resting heart rate (RHR), measured at age 18, predicts later psychopathy, and that high RHR acts as a protective factor in nullifying the influence of several psychosocial risk factors in predicting later antisocial and criminal outcomes. This paper aims to investigate high RHR as a protective factor against age 8–10 psychosocial risk factors in predicting psychopathy factors at age 48 (measured by the PCL:SV). Design/methodology/approach Data collected in the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development are analyzed. This is a prospective longitudinal study of 411 London males from age 8 to age 61. Findings This paper first reports the age 8–10 psychosocial risk factors that predict the interpersonal/affective Factor 1 and the lifestyle/antisocial Factor 2. Then interaction effects with high RHR are studied. The results indicate that high RHR acts as a protective factor against a convicted father and a depressed mother in predicting both psychopathy factors. It also protected against harsh discipline, large family size, low verbal IQ, high hyperactivity, poor parental supervision and a high delinquency-rate school in predicting one of these psychopathy factors, and against a convicted mother in a sensitivity analysis. Originality/value This is the first ever longitudinal study showing that high RHR acts as a protective factor in the prediction of psychopathy. The replicated results with different antisocial outcomes show that more research is warranted on the protective effects of high RHR.
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来源期刊
Journal of Criminal Psychology
Journal of Criminal Psychology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
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